rotation and revolution period of all 8 planets rotation and revolution period of all 8 planets

NASAs Hubble Space Telescope has completed this year's grand tour of the outer solar system. Check About:- Facts of All Planets in Order. Like Uranus, whose magnetic axis is tilted about 60 degrees from the axis of rotation, Neptune's magnetosphere undergoes wild variations during each rotation because of this misalignment. or we can also say it rotates on its side. The rotation period is the time it takes a planet to spin once While youre waiting, dont expect any seasonal relief from the unrelenting temperatures. More than 30 times as far from the Sun as Earth, Neptune is the only planet in our solar system not visible to the naked eye. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'ourplnt_com-box-2','ezslot_4',619,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourplnt_com-box-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'ourplnt_com-box-2','ezslot_5',619,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourplnt_com-box-2-0_1');.box-2-multi-619{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}NASA Goddard Planetary Scientist Dr. James ODonoghue (@physicsJ) created another beautiful video showing the relative rotation speeds of Solar System planets.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ourplnt_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',620,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ourplnt_com-medrectangle-3-0'); In the video below, Dr. ODonoghue shows the rotations of each planet moving to a relative scale. Though Jupiter is around 11 times wider than Earth, its rotational period is only 0.4 times as long as our planet'smeaning it rotates at a much faster speed. This is called the planet's period of revolution. Dark, cold, and whipped by supersonic winds, ice giant Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet in our solar system. Our Planet Earth has almost 23.5 of axial tilt. Uranus: Uranus completes one revolution around the sun every 30,687.15 earth days. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Here we are going to discuss everything about the revolution of planets around the sun. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? It has a mass of 4.87 10 24 kg, or 85% that of Earth. Next to each planet's name, we have listed the time it takes for each planet . Phil Davis If e = 0, the orbit is a circle. Venus and Uranus are rotating backward as they appear to rotate counter-clockwise. The farther away a planet is from the sun, the longer its period of revolution. One more trick of perspective: how Venus looks through binoculars or a telescope. One mountain reaches 36,000 feet (11 kilometers), higher than Mt. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. In 2011 Neptune completed its first 165-year orbit since its discovery in 1846. The atmosphere is so thick that, from the surface, the Sun is just a smear of light. Jupiter: 9h 55m, 45,583 km/h. In this dataset, it's possible to see all 8 planets on the sphere rotating at once and we have set Earth's ~24 hour day/rotation to happen in 60 seconds. . The rovers self-driving capabilities will be put to the test as it begins a record-breaking series of sprints to its next sampling location. In 2006, the IAU declared Pluto to be a dwarf planet. Researchers will use Webb to observe 17 actively forming planetary systems. The revolution period of a planet is the time it takes to travel around the Sun. Earth, as we know, has a rotation period of about 24 hours, and takes one Earth year (365 days 6 hours) to revolve around the sun. This repeating pattern prevents close approaches of the two bodies. The Sun's rotation axis is tilted by about 7.25 degrees from the axis of the Earth's orbit so we see more of the Sun's north pole in September of each year and more of its south pole in March. Short for Venus Mass Spectrometer, VMS is one of five instruments aboard the DAVINCI descent probe. The revolution period of a planet is the time it takes to travel It's a cloud-swaddled planet named for a love goddess, often called Earth's twin. Period of revolution: Period of rotation: Mass(earth=1) Diameter(earth=1) Number of confirmed satellites: Mercury: 0.39: 88 days: 59 days: 0.06: 0.38: 0: Venus: 0.72: 225 days: 243 days: 0.82: 0.95: 0: . In 2011 Neptune completed its first 165-year orbit since its discovery in 1846. To make the units the same, multiply 11.86 years by 365.26 (the number of days in a year.) Because of this, this particular area doesn't experience seasons. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? this is the closest of the four - Jupiter. Some of the Russian Venera probes did, indeed, detect particles in Venus lower atmosphere about a micron in length roughly the same size as a bacterium on Earth. In the solar system our 8 planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune revolve around the sun in an elliptical orbit. New Juno findings provide a fuller picture of Jupiters colorful atmospheric features, and offer clues about what's below the clouds. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. to orbit another or the orbital period. Most of the planets have eccentricities close to 0, so they must have orbits which are nearly circular. The planet is named after the Roman god of the sea, as suggested by Le Verrier. Neptune's neighbor Uranus is a blue-green color due to such atmospheric methane, but Neptune is a more vivid, brighter blue, so there must be an unknown component that causes the more intense color. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. While determining the direction of planets and most of the solar system objects we consider this Polaris star as a reference. The ancient Egyptians and Greeks saw Venus in two guises: first in one orbital position (seen in the morning), then another (your evening Venus), just at different times of the year. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". According to Einsteins general relativity theory, gravity is due to curvature of the space-time. Galleries. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? According to the initial velocity of planets, they want to travel in a straight path. If two bodies orbiting around each other at a common barycenter and one body is extremely massive compare to 2nd body. The inner parts of the . While Einsteins general relativity theory gives a precisely accurate result to understand the orbital path of even Mercury. 11. On Mercury a day lasts 1,408 hours, and on Venus it lasts 5,832 hours. The eccentricity (e) is a number which measures how elliptical orbits are. This is called retrograde rotation. 11.86 Earth years, Saturn is 29.46 years, Uranus is 83.75 years, Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Bill Dunford Temperature, air pressure, and chemistry are much more congenial up high, in those thick, yellow clouds. The orbiter saw a relatively young surface, one recently reshaped (in geologic terms), and chains of towering mountains. Dark, cold, and whipped by supersonic winds, ice giant Neptune is the eighth and most distant planet in our solar system. The gravitational pull of the sun is equal to the centripetal force that always acts inward. moving. But most of the time the two planets are farther apart; Mercury, the innermost planet, actually spends more time in Earths proximity than Venus. M1- the mass of the sun. Saturn Distance from Sun How Far is Planet Saturn? Answer: Mercury is the winner at an orbital speed of about 47.87 km/s (107,082 miles per hour), which is a period of about 87.97 Earth days. You would need an extremely thick, pressurized outer shell to avoid being crushed by the weight of the atmosphere which would press down on you as if you were 0.6 miles (1 kilometer) deep in the ocean. 17.14: Notes: Distance is the semi-major axis in astronomical units (1 A.U. 10. None of these findings provide compelling evidence for the existence of life in Venus clouds. But before understanding the revolution of planets, we should know how planets are formed and how they get initial velocity. Just for your information, here is a list of the orbital speeds (and periods) for all 8 (plus Pluto) planets: It is different from rotation, which is simply the spinning motion of an object on its axis. Sections. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. I write about the planet Earth and science on this website, ourplnt.com. What is the rotation and revolution of all planets? This site is maintained by the Planetary Science Communications team at, https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/Rings, National Space Science Data Center Photo Gallery: Neptune, Why Uranus and Neptune Are Different Colors, New Study Finds Unexpected Temperature Changes on Neptune, What Sounds Captured by NASA's Perseverance Rover Reveal About Mars, Cosmic Milestone: NASA Confirms 5,000 Exoplanets, NASA's Perseverance Rover Hightails It to Martian Delta, NASA Telescope Spots Highest-Energy Light Ever Detected From Jupiter, Parker Solar Probe Captures its First Images of Venus' Surface in Visible Light, NASA Planes Fly into Snowstorms to Study Earth's Snowfall, NASA's MRO Finds Water Flowed on Mars Longer Than Previously Thought, NASA's Curiosity Rover Measures Intriguing Carbon Signature on Mars, NASA's Curiosity Rover Sends a Picture Postcard From Mars, NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Images Saturn, Hubble's Grand Tour of the Outer Solar System, NASA's Juno: Science Results Offer First 3D View of Jupiter Atmosphere, How to Find Hidden Oceans on Distant Worlds? A Day On Uranus: When we come to Uranus, the question of how long a day is becomes a bit complicated. Just follow the article without skip to know about it. Mercury - 58.6 days - 87.97 days - 10.83 km/h (6.73 mph) - 47.36 km/s (29.43 mi/s) At the tops of Venus clouds, whipped around the planet by winds measured as high as 224 miles (360 kilometers) per hour, we find another transformation. According to Newton, gravity is a force and is the reason planets orbit the sun. equator. The atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide the same gas driving the greenhouse effect on Venus and Earth with clouds composed of sulfuric acid. They also have the odd habit of absorbing ultraviolet radiation. The rover will abrade a rock this week, allowing scientists and engineers to decide whether that target would withstand its powerful drill. Today a key element of this process could be operating: subduction, or the sliding of one continental plate beneath another, which can also trigger volcanoes. It doesn't have any satellites. 3. The precise amount of time in Earth days it takes for each planet to complete its orbit can be seen below. One is revolution motion (the planets motion around the sun), and the other is rotation motion (the planets motion around its own axis). Venus atmosphere is one of extremes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A PIP of the approximate sizes of the planets relative to each other and a PIP illustrating that if you viewed all the planets from the same point and at an angular diameter of 30 degrees - about ten feet from the sphere - each planet would appear to have a similar size. Planets move faster when they're far from the sun, and they move slower when they're close to the sun. Q. Sunlight hits Earth's surface most directly at the _______. The Period of revolution decribes the time taken for an object By relating waves observed in the rings to slight variations in Saturn's gravitational field, the rotation period of the planet was determined to be 10 hours 33 minutes 38 seconds. One day on Neptune takes about 16 hours (the time it takes for Neptune to rotate or spin once). The number of confirmed exoplanets has crossed the 5,000 mark. The Sun is the Center of the Solar System Earth's Rotation Earth's Revolution. Triton's thin atmosphere, also discovered by Voyager, has been detected from Earth several times since, and is growing warmer, but scientists do not yet know why. The present-day surface of volcanic rock is blasted by high temperatures and pressures. and this the reason for the revolution of planets around the sun in an orbit. Also an animal lover! Venus is the brightest of all the planets in the solar system A new paper details how the hydrological cycle of the now-dry lake at Jezero Crater is more complicated than originally thought. According to the initial velocity of planets, they want to travel in a straight path. Eventually, however, Kepler noticed that an imaginary line drawn from a planet to the Sun swept out an equal area of space in equal times, regardless of where the planet was in its orbit. So if a moon of planet Uranus is rotating in the same direction as Uranus then it would be a prograde motion of the moon with respect to Uranus, but it would be a retrograde motion to the sun. The average global temperature on Neptune unexpectedly fluctuated during a recent 17-year period, according to a new study. The camera aboard NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft imaged Saturn on Oct. 13, 2021. The Earth's axis of rotation is tilted by 23.5 degrees. The Earth takes a full year (365 days) for one complete revolution around the Sun. A team is tracking storms across parts of the U.S. in two NASA planes to help understand the inner workings of winter storms. Each planet takes a different amount of time to travel around the sun. 27. And it was this perspective, the phases of Venus first observed by Galileo through his telescope, that provided the key scientific proof for the Copernican heliocentric nature of the Solar System. The average age of surface features could be as young as 150 million years, with some older surfaces mixed in. The most extreme case is when the planet is tidally locked to the star, so that the sidereal day is exactly the same length as a year; then the solar day is infinite . The solar system was formed due to the gravitational collapse of a giant cloud and dust in space. Its period of orbit or revolution is somewhat short, however, lasting only 224 days and 17 hours. With the hottest surface in the solar system, apart from the Sun itself, Venus is hotter even than the innermost planet, charbroiled Mercury. Planet Venus and Uranus revolve anticlockwise and opposite to the sun, so these motions are called retrograde motion. I also take care of stray cats & dogs. This weak magnetic field is created by the interaction of the Sun's magnetic field and the planet's outer atmosphere. This means that a year . Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The axial tilt of all planets: Venus and Uranus rotate counter-clockwise. "Is the Moon a planet?" These paths are called the orbit of the particular planet and the shape of these orbits are elliptical (most likely a circle). On average, the sun rotates on its axis once every 27 days. This point is known as the barycenter and it is the center of mass of the two or more bodies. Below is a table with the rotation rates and revolution rates of all the planets. Social Media Lead: While determining the direction of planets and most of the solar system objects we consider this Polaris star as a reference. The north star or pole star (. ) These handy chemical cloaks would also absorb potentially damaging ultraviolet light and re-radiate it as visible light. Neptune: It takes Neptune 60,190.03 earth days to go around the sun. Tesserae, terrain with intricate patterns of ridges and grooves that suggest the scorching temperatures make rock behave in some ways more like peanut butter beneath a thin and strong chocolate layer on Venus. Or Is there any fixed direction for revolution in the orbit? What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? As a noun orbit is a circular or elliptical path of one object around another object. 457 Earth years (or 10,759 Earth days) to complete a single revolution around the Sun. On Earth, the slow movement of continents over thousands and millions of years reshapes the surface, a process known as plate tectonics. Something similar might have happened on Venus early in its history. So due to the explosion and gravitational collapse of a giant cloud formed a system called the solar system in which our sun, 8 planets and their moons, dwarf planets and their moons, asteroids, and other bodies exist. Its day is a lot shorter, but still longer than Earth's, at six Earth days and 9.5 hours. Venus with a revolution time of 224.7 Earth planets. It does not boil away because incredibly high pressure keeps it locked inside. Revolution usually refers to something orbiting something else (like Earth around the Sun). The lander cleared enough dust from one solar panel to keep its seismometer on through the summer, allowing scientists to study three big quakes. Our 2021 round-up of NASA planetary science is packed with the years most spectacular images, ground-breaking discoveries, and incredible mission events. The planets in our solar system have simple prograde motion around the sun except for Venus and Uranus. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris most of the planets revolve counterclockwise around the sun except planet Venus and planet Uranus. Pluto's highly eccentric, oval-shaped orbit brings it inside Neptune's orbit for a 20-year period every 248 Earth years. Rotation and Revolution of the 8 planets. A study shows how the chemicals in an exoplanets atmosphere can reveal whether the temperature on its surface is too hot for liquid water. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. NASAs Parker Solar Probe has taken its first visible light images of the surface of Venus from space. it would be the average of all of all the planets . Author/Curator: Dr. David R. Williams, dave.williams@nasa.gov NSSDCA, Mail Code 690.1 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt, MD 20771 +1-301-286-1258 In some ways it is more an opposite of Earth than a twin: Venus spins backward, has a day longer than its year, and lacks any semblance of seasons. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Both terms have specific uses and meanings in science and mathematics. In addition, they all rotate in the same general direction, with the exceptions of Venus and Uranus . As viewed from the north pole star Polaris most of the planets revolve, While revolving around the sun, all planets also rotate around their own rotational axis. The General Relativity Theory gives the highest accuracy to understand the orbital motion of the planets. Neptune has 14 known moons. The Next Full Moon is the Wolf Moon, Ice Moon, the Moon after Yule, and the Old Moon. Uranus has the coldest planetary atmosphere in the solar system, -224 degrees Celsius;-371 degrees Fahrenheit. Whereas barycenter for the planet Jupiter lies slightly outside to the sun. Yet one is now an inferno, while the other is the only known world so far to play host to abundant life. Neptune took shape when the rest of the solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago when gravity pulled swirling gas and dust in to become this ice giant. What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? Initially, these bodies have velocity due to the explosion in a certain direction. Required fields are marked *. Period of Revolution Around the Sun (1 planetary year) Period of Rotation (1 planetary day) Mass (kg) Diameter (miles/km) Apparent size from Earth Temperature (Kelvin) Number of Moons; Mercury: 0.39 AU Even though Venus is similar in size to Earth and has a similar-sized iron core, the planet does not have its own internally generated magnetic field. We have included two PIPs (picture in pictures) that can be toggled on for further explanation related to this concept. Neptune has at least five main rings and four prominent ring arcs that we know of so far. Rotation and revolution are important in space research. For most of the planets, the barycenter lies very close to the center of the sun. Somehow, 4.6 billion years ago that disk around our Sun accreted, cooled, and settled into the planets we know today. Orbital Period: Saturn orbits the Sun at an average distance (semi-major axis) of 1.429 billion km (887.9 million mi; 9.5549 AU). Question: Which planet in our solar system is orbiting the sun at the fastest speed? Print; Share Uranus also rotates in a counter-clockwise direction with a tilt of 97.8. By studying why our neighbor world went in such a different direction with regard to habitability, we could find out what could make other worlds right. Dwarf planet Pluto has the longest year of all the known planets (so far), at 248 years. If two bodies orbiting around each other at a common barycenter and one body is extremely massive compare to 2nd body. These planets have different orbits in which they revolve around the sun. Unsurprisingly the the length of each planet's year correlates with its distance from the Sun as seen in the graph above. Assuming you're talking about rotation period: Mercury : 1407.6 hours. So with a tilt of 82.2, it rotates in the. On Earth and Mars it's very similar. It is thought to have a small, hot rocky core. Astrobiologists note that ring-shaped linkages of sulfur atoms, known to exist in Venus atmosphere, could provide microbes with a kind of coating that would protect them from sulfuric acid. Poor, ponderous, and distant Pluto takes a whopping 248 years for one revolution. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Continue with Recommended Cookies, pale blue dotHomeSpace ExplorationEarth from SpaceAstronomyLife on EarthBack, Home Astronomy Solar System Relative rotation speeds of the planets. Rotation Period Revolution Period; Earth: 0.99 days: 365.26 days: Mars: 1.03 days: 1.88 years . Its day is a lot shorter, but still longer than Earth's, at six Earth days and 9.5 hours. In actual all planets orbit around a point that exists inside or near their sun. When you think of a day, you normally think of one cycle through one day and one night. Just as the Moon orbits the Earth because of the pull of Earths gravity, the Earth orbits the Sun because of the pull of the Suns gravity. Persistent, dark streaks appear. Deploying a new space telescope; deflecting an asteroid with a spacecraft; and visiting a metal-rich asteroid. Rotation refers to the rotation of any planet to its own axis. Period of revolution : 88 days : 224.7 days : 365.2 days : 687 days : 11.86 yrs: Rotation period : 59 days : 243 days retrograde : 23 hr 56 min 4 sec : 24 hr 37 min : 9 hr 55 min 30 sec: Inclination of axis : Near 0 3 2327' 25 12' . In winter, the tilt means the rays are less direct. Tick domes, odd volcanoes with radiating spurs that, from above, make them look like their blood-feeding namesake. Venus is the second planet from the Sun, circling it each 224.7 Earth days. Neptunes axis of rotation is tilted 28 degrees with respect to the plane of its orbit around the Sun, which is similar to the axial tilts of Mars and Earth. Moore Boeck, A 3D model of Venus. Caltech researchers used the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter to determine that surface water left salt minerals behind as recently as 2 billion years ago. This makes an equilibrium between the force of the suns gravitational pull and forces developed by the planets initial velocity. And while it might sound absurd, we cant rule out life on Venus entirely. They named the objects after their most important gods. 15,299.4 miles | 24,622 kilometers, Managing Editor: Mercury is named for a mythical god who ran very fast. This switch, in which Pluto is closer to the Sun than Neptune, happened most recently from 1979 to 1999. The magnetic field of Neptune is about 27 times more powerful than that of Earth., Radius Earth's Revolution. The revolution period of Mercury is 58.65 Earth days, for Venus is 224.7 days, Mars is 686.93 days, Jupiter is 11. . The lander cleared enough dust from one solar panel to keep its seismometer on through the summer, allowing scientists to study three big quakes. Solar Rotation Varies by Latitude. A critical question for scientists who search for life among the stars: How do habitable planets get their start? What is the point of concurrence of the medians of a triangle called? Its the only planet named after a female god. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Made mostly of gas, they include Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Here in this article, you are going to learn about rotation and revolution of planets around the sun. Ultraviolet light from the Sun excites gases in Venus' outermost atmosphere; these electrically excited gases are called ions, and thus this region is called the ionosphere (Earth has an ionosphere as well). A year is the time it takes the earth to make one revolution - a little over 365 days.The Days (And Years) Of Our Lives. This year, the minimum extent of Arctic sea ice dropped to 1.82 million square miles (4.72 million square kilometers). 8. Sun is the heaviest object of our solar system so it develops the strongest gravitational pull. Next to each planet's name, we have listed the time it takes for each planet to make one full rotation as well as the speed each planet moves at its equator. around the Sun. on its axis, rotating about its axis. Anyway, the basic reason why the planets revolve around, or orbit, the Sun, is that the gravity of the Sun keeps them in their orbits. Last modified October 9, 2008 by Randy Russell. The heavier objects curve the space-time more compare to the lighter objects. The gravitational pull of the sun is equal to the centripetal force that always acts inward. This has no relationship to This means that Neptune experiences seasons just like we do on Earth; however, since its year is so long, each of the four seasons lasts for over 40 years. Earth's rotation is relative to the Sun which is 86,400 seconds of solar time. Notably, except for Earth, Venus has by far the fewest impact craters of any rocky planet, revealing a young surface. Must Check:- The Biggest Star Stephenson 2-18. Thats where the trick of perspective comes in. This point is known as the barycenter and it is the center of mass of the two or more bodies, The barycenter point depends upon the mass and distance of the orbiting bodies. You can easily understand some important questions like, what causes these planets to revolve around the sun? We can write a paragraph about how long days last on other planets. Planet - Rotation Period - Revolution Period - Rotation speed at the equator - Mean orbital velocity around Sun. As viewed from the north pole star Polaris, Earth turns counterclockwise. Composed of multiple images, this enhanced-color mosaic of a hill in Jezero Crater was created using Perseverance's Mastcam-Z camera system. It is named after the Roman god Mercurius (), god of commerce, messenger of the gods, and mediator between gods and mortals, corresponding to the Greek god Hermes ().Like Venus, Mercury orbits the Sun within Earth's . The closer a planet is to the sun, the shorter its period of revolution. The camera aboard NASAs Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) spacecraft imaged Saturn on Oct. 13, 2021. And because some people think it's a planet, Pluto : 90,560 Earth days. The planet Jupiter is the first of the gas giant planets. Neptune is so far from the Sun that high noon on the big blue planet would seem like dim twilight to us. Science On a Sphere is a program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration supported by the Office of Education in partnership with the Global Systems Laboratory. Also check these all 8 planets & 5 dwarf planets facts:-, All Copyrights Reserved by Planets Education, Our 8 planets, asteroids, comets, and some other solar system bodies revolve around the sun (or barycenter) in an orbit. Scientists have announced that samples collected by Curiosity are rich in a type of carbon associated with biological processes on Earth. Jupiter, for example, makes one rotation in 9h 55m but moves 27 times faster than Earth at its equator, spinning at a whopping 45,583 km/h! This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Or how these planets revolve around the sun? Jupiters period of revolution about the sun The time a planet takes to revolve around the sun is called it's period of revolution. Here we are going to discuss everything about the revolution of planets around the sun. Gravitational pull or centripetal force due to the sun, F= GM1M2/r2. It rotates in the opposite direction to all planets . Scientists believe that this interstellar cloud was so massive and started the contraction of the most molecules in the center.