In December, a 97-year-old former Nazi camp secretary was found guilty of being complicit in the murder of over 10,000 people at the Stutthof concentration camp that was located in occupied Poland. She is accused of having assisted those responsible at the camp in the systematic killing of Jewish prisoners, Polish partisans and Soviet Russian prisoners of war between June 1943 and April 1945. Little is known about her life, but it is a known fact that in 1944 she became- Aufseherin, a female-guard, in the women's section of Stutthof concentration camp. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp (like Dachau), administered by the German Security Police. Bruno Dey, a teenager at the time in question, was convicted of 5,232 counts of accessory to murder. Numbers []. Contents Tour to stutthof concentration camp Camp Staff Prisoners Conditions S tutthof is 34 km from Danzig and was the first concentration camp created by the Nazis outside of the country of Germany (September 2nd. Former Stutthof SS guard Bruno Dey, now 93, is standing trial in Germany, charged as an accessory to the murder of 5,230 Jews from 1944 to 1945. . She was 36. She is believed to have spent her childhood in Hamburg, Germany. What science tells us about the afterlife. The initiative for the foundation of SS companies dealing in building materials from concentration camps originated in 1937 with regional SS officials in Thuringia, especially the state's Interior Minister Hellmuth Gommlich []. Even before the war began, the German Selbstschutz in Pomerania created lists of people to be arrested,[3] and the Nazi authorities were secretly reviewing suitable places to set up concentration camps in their area. [citation needed], Conditions in the camp were extremely harsh;[16] tens of thousands of prisoners succumbed to starvation and disease. The Germans forced the surviving prisoners back to Stutthof. [1], The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by the barbed-wire fence. More than 85,000 victims died in the camp out of as many as 110,000 inmates deported there. [2] The accused were arraigned before the court and all found guilty. Some 28,000 of those who died were Jews. Conditions in the camp were brutal and prisoners were used as forced laborers. In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. (08.08.2019), One of the last trials against an ex-concentration camp guard began Thursday in Hamburg. Bothe was sentenced to 10 years in prison for war crimes. [39] On 28 September 2021, Frau Furchner left her home in Hamburg and failed to show for her hearing, she was captured on 30 September 2021 and the hearing was rescheduled for 19 October 2021. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. [2] SS-Rottenfhrer Emil Strehlau was sentenced by the court in Torun (Wloclawek) on April 23, 1948, to death for war crimes. She also personally selected women and children for the gas chambers, on one occasion, in 1944, sending 3,000 to their death. She called. Who is Buffalo Allina Clinic shooting suspect Gregory Ulrich and who are the victims? In 1949, SS-Hauptsturmfhrer Hans Jacobi, the commandant of Stutthof subcamps forming Baukommando Weichsel or OT Thorn (Organisation Todt Thorn) for women digging anti-tank ditches,[6] was tried before the criminal court in Toru and sentenced to three years in prison. Stutthof had a large number of sub camps, and prisoners were forced to work incredibly hard some even made aircraft parts for German planes. Execution of Stutthof concentration camp overseers at Biskupia Grka. It was claimed that she beat women inmates to death and whipped others to within an inch of their lives using a plaited cellophane whip, a belt and a walking stick. They were publicly hanged before a large crowd, estimated at several thousand, at 5.00 p.m. on July 4th, 1946 at Biskupia Gorka hill near Danzig. The camp was set up around existing structures after the invasion of Poland in World War II and initially used for the imprisonment of Polish leaders and intelligentsia. Forced labor in Nazi concentration camps - Wikipedia It is an obscenity and should be punished, if there are still any of these scum around today, they should be brought to justice. The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by barbed-wire fences. Germany: Ex-Nazi camp guard dies, ending case against him | The 99-year Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malmo, Sweden, and released to the care of that neutral country. Arraigned 20 ex-officials and guards were judged; nineteen were found guilty, and one was acquitted. Shortly before the German surrender, some prisoners were transferred to Malm, Sweden, and released into the care of that neutral country. Most of the original detainees were local Poles and Jews when Stutthof was. [15], In 2021, Irmgard Furchner a German former concentration camp secretary and stenographer at Stutthof, where she worked for camp commandant Paul-Werner Hoppe,[16] was charged with 11,412 counts of accessory to murder and 18 additional counts of accessory to attempted murder,[17][18][19] On December 20, 2022 she was found guilty and sentenced to a suspended jail term of two years. Stutthof concentration camp - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia The EVIL Female Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. [41], In 1999, Artur mijewski filmed a group of nude people playing tag in one of the Stutthof gas chambers, sparking outrage.[42][43][44]. Thousands of SS guards were granted transfers from camps to field service, said Stefan Hrdler, yet Dey had remained at Stutthof until April 1945. The Stutthof trials were a series of war crime tribunals held in postwar Poland for the prosecution of Stutthof concentration camp staff and officials, responsible for the murder of up to 85,000 prisoners during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany in World War II. At her 1945 trial, survivor Dora Silverberg testified that Juana knocked her teeth out when she reported that her friend was very sick and couldnt walk to the working site because she was so weak. The trial lasted from March 18, 1946 to May 13, 1946. The Stutthof concentration camp, like every Nazi concentration camp, was an institution for torturing, humiliating and murdering people, a death machine. The former librarian, from Dresden, was a keen horsewoman who used stolen cash from prisoners to build an indoor riding arena at the Buchenwald camp, which housed 20,000 slave labourers. PD-Polish Public Domain. Koryski was taken from Lithuania to Stutthofin 1944, when he was 16 years old. Edited by G. ukomski, G. Kucharski. Eleven defendants including the former commander, Johann Pauls, were sentenced to death. The prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. 99 - Usagineko5bai Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at the Stutthof concentration camp near what is now . Although young, he remembers becoming part of an indispensable group of 300 prisoners who spent a year repairing railway tracks at junctions blown up by Allied forces. Sign up here. The death sentences were carried out on July 4, 1946 at the Biskupia Grka in Gdask, by short-drop hanging.[3]. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Jenny-Wanda Barkmann - Europe Remembers I PROMISE. There were 3,000 guards at Stutthof concentration camp alone, and only 50 were convicted. It comprised eight barracks for the inmates and a "Kommandantur" for the SS guards, totaling 120,000 square metres (1,300,000sqft). [3], A range of German organisations and individuals used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. Loved seeing the nazi scum hanging,i hope they suffered a long agonising death. 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The event drew an immense crowd of approximately 200,000 people, and due to humanitarian concerns, authorities refrained from organizing further public executions. Former SS guard of Nazi camp, 92, to go on trial in Germany [1] None of the Stutthof commandants were ever tried in Poland. Many prisoners died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944. All opinions and comments and dialogue should discuss the video above in a historical manner.TheUntoldPast does not accept any racism, profanity, insults, sexism or any negative discussion aimed at an individual. Prisoners sent straight to gas chambers didn't receive anything. Finally, in January 1942, Stutthof became a regular concentration camp. The former secretary, who lives in a care home and is unnamed, had worked at the Stutthof camp near Danzig, in Nazi-occupied Poland. A report by the Seventh Army, written by Lieutenant Colonel Walter J. Fellenz, mentions a total of 17 guards killed. Wegerer told the trial that in 1941, a lampshade made of tanned, tattooed human skin was being prepared for Koch and that she arrived at the infirmary to choose among the available tanned, parchment-thin human skins, the ones with suitable tattoos, for the lampshade.. Thanks, Max the link is fixed in the entry now as well. She was recorded to have been 6ft 3 and known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her merciless beatings of female prisoners. [7], In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since the camp was completely encircled by Soviet forces. The rest of the prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. [2] Pauly was tried by the British for war crimes with thirteen others in the Curio Haus in Hamburg which was located in the British occupied sector of Germany. 99 . Set up immediately upon Germany's September 1, 1939 invasion of Poland and not liberated until after official German capitulation in 1945, Stutthoff handled over 100,000 prisoners during its long service. Irmgard Furchner, a stenographer and typist for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp in modern-day Poland, was accused of being a key member of a death camp that murdered. She kicked the prisoners and literally walked over people. Concentration camp guard, 93, goes on trial in Germany - CBC In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. [11] In December 2018, the trial was suspended, since the convict had to be hospitalized for serious heart and kidney problems. This blog has been around for a while. On this date in 1946, officials of Soviet-occupied Poland publicly hanged eleven convicted war criminals of the Stutthof concentration camp. The first female guards arrived in the camps starting in 1942 at Auschwitz and Majdanek from Ravensbruck. Stutthof Concentration Camp (Poland) - JewishGen Initially, in Auschwitz, the camp numbers were sewn on the clothes; with the increased death rate, it became difficult to identify corpses, since clothes were removed from corpses.Therefore, the medical personnel started to write the numbers . He was executed by long-drop hanging by Albert Pierrepoint in Hamelin Prison on October 8, 1946. Koch told the court the shades were goatskin, and prosecutors at the trial found there was no evidence to prove they were human flesh. "We were beaten constantly, the whole time, even while working," Koryski told the Hamburg District Court. The major subcamps were Thorn and Elbing. Often described as one of historys cruellest women, Elizabeth Volkenrath selected thousands of women and children to be sent to the gas chambers. Twenty-seven ex-officials and guards were arraigned and judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. [12] On February 25, 2019, it was announced that the trial is unlikely to be restarted due to the poor health conditions of the defendant. In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. Of the 55,000 guards who worked in the Third Reichs concentration camps, 3,700 were women, many of who were volunteers. Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed. The prosecution accuses her of participating in the murder of inmates in the Stutthof concentration camp in present-day Poland, where she worked as a typist and secretary to the camp commander . In recent years, prosecutors have successfully convicted former death camp guards using the argument that by helping to operate camps like Auschwitz and Sobibor, they were accessories to the. To support our channel, please make sure to subscribe. [33] In February 2019 the trial of a defendant matching this description (whom Reuters reported could not be named for legal reasons) was halted after a medical report was issued stating that the defendant was unfit to stand trial, the trial already having been suspended since the previous December. Survivors testified that she seemed to derive sexual pleasure from her sadistic acts. Those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. [2], Nine SS men and the Kapo Nikolaysen were executed on October 28, 1948:[4], The third trial was held from November 5, 1947, to November 10, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court.
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