However, if the requestor is a prescriber requesting detailed information about the management of a specific disease state and role of investigational therapies, provision of primary literature may be appropriate. What to do in an emergency; 10 ways to deal with peer pressure; J. Harrisons principles of internal medicine. L, Dunaway 2002;22:1036-40. Some of the most popular resources may not be written at an appropriate level for a consumer to understand or may not provide helpful information for the patient. National Womens Health Information Center. American Pharmacists Association, http://www.pharmacist.com This text is organized by body system, focusing on those disease states for which self-care may be appropriate. The use of treatment algorithms and patient care cases make this resource especially helpful for students and new practitioners. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text discusses the basic principles of pharmacokinetics especially interpretation and implications of plasma concentrations. MW, Borron 3. evelop an appropriate search strategy for a given DD DI question that will result in high-quality litera-ture retrieval. PN. Tampa (FL): Clinical Pharmacology; 2006 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. WC. J Manag Care Pharm. These might be more useful for identifying recent research about a disease or disorder, rather than the ingredients in GABA Plus. TW. Hansten Since the use of the term NOT will exclude any article mentioning Tourettes disease, an article focused on treatment of ADHD with a small section about Tourettes disease would also be excluded. Role of Clinical Pharmacist LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions, http://www.lexisnexis.com This indexing and abstracting service provides coverage of a variety of types of information, including medical, legal, and business news. Basic clinical pharmacokinetics. Evaluate resources to determine appropriateness of information. 12th ed. Recently an autosuggest feature has been added to this database, which provides suggested search terms that appear as the searcher begins to enter terminology. 5th ed. This resource is especially useful when seeking case reports of adverse reactions or other information on drug safety. 5th ed. Schaefer VSL, Epstein At times even well-designed searches of standard medical literature do not yield sufficient information to make clinical decisions or recommendations. 4th ed. Is the information likely to be timely based on publication date? We've updated our privacy policy. Is the source credible, without a vested interest in promoting one particular treatment or product? Clauson Drug information resources - SlideShare LA, McGuire New York: McGraw- Hill; 2011. Most of the information needed by a practitioner can be found in these sources, making these excellent first-line resources when dealing with a drug information question. 16th ed. Awards and Certificates Use printable certificates and awards to recognize great effort, achievement, or progress by your students. For example, in the earlier clonidine for the treatment of ADHD question, the appropriate search terms (clonidine AND attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder) may be used with the AND operator. Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) updates are available that detail the prohibited use of drugs in certain animal populations. The main focus of this database is pharmacy information, including pharmacy administration and clinical services, making it the most comprehensive global database for pharmacy specific information. BA, Pasko From this site, http://www.avma.org/, pharmacists can read about the latest developments in One Medicine, public health issues affecting human and veterinary patients, peer-reviewed journal articles, and legal/regulatory issues and recent developments in veterinary medicine. Describe appropriate search strategy for use with electronic databases. 6th ed. This database is useful for information about standard medications. Cochrane Library, http://www.cochrane.org This database has three components: indexes of Cochrane reviews about a variety of medical treatments, conditions, and alternative therapies; abstracts of international systematic reviews; and a bibliography of systematic reviews in worldwide literature. This is most helpful when monitoring for new clinical trials involving specific medications. LV, Adejare Drug Information Centers (DICs) - [PPTX Powerpoint] - VDOCUMENT If a question involves, for example, a recent news story reporting the removal of a medication from the market, a logical first place to find initial information would be to identify the original news story. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders/Elsevier; 2011. 7th ed. PD, Horn Additional information about recommendations by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics is provided. Diagnosing drug addiction (substance use disorder) requires a thorough evaluation and often includes an assessment by a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or a licensed alcohol and drug counselor. Nelson Information provided about disorders include epidemiology, etiology, presentation of disease, treatment, and treatment outcomes. Truven Health Analytics, http://www.redbook.com This resource primarily contains data regarding prescription and OTC product availability and pricing. Drug addiction (substance use disorder) - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic The company maintains a Web site, pdrhealth.com, which contains patient appropriate information. L, Schafer 24th ed. Lesson Plans and Activities | National Institute on Drug Abuse What Is Immunotherapy? | Cancer.Net Is the information appropriately detailed and referenced? This is also helpful in identifying information or specific product claims provided by the manufacturer. The Web site, http://www.aspca.org/pet-care/poison-control/, focuses on animal toxicology and safety and is the premier resource for pharmacists in a community setting who may receive poisoning questions about animals. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference which is updated annually serves as a companion to the text Meylers Side Effects of Drugs. The database includes articles on veterinary disease states and preventative medicine. Epocrates, http://www.epocrates.com This family of electronic resources includes both mobile and online products. Information storage and Computers and data processing techniques have retrieval Includes pill identifiers, drug interactions, and side effects information. Often the Board will have this information available in PDF format on the Web site. The compliance policy guide (CPG 608.400) Compounding of Drugs for Use in Animals and the Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act (AMDUCA) can be found at this site; these documents are considered essential reading for any pharmacist who practices veterinary pharmacy. This resource has also partnered with AHFS (described above) to offer an electronic subscription combining their two databases in a seamless search. Once literature has been identified in a secondary searching system, the actual articles can be obtained in various ways. Additionally, Internet searches may be useful for topics that have recently been in the news, where information is changing more rapidly than standard paper resources can be updated. ), https://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=981§ionid=54480666. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett Publishers; 2012. This text is also included in the Access Pharmacy electronic subscription. Drs. Napa (CA): King Guide Publications; 2006. MM, Arcara The Merck manual of diagnosis and therapy. SC. After completing this chapter, the reader will be able to. Elsevier, http://www.embase.com EMBASE is a comprehensive abstracting service covering biomedical literature worldwide. Goldmans cecil medicine. Topic 4 Assessment Practice - YouTube 5th grade - biella-case.it P, Miller REPOTOX [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Truven Health Analytics; 2013 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Drug Information Resources Tertiary Resources. Drug Information A-Z Drug Index for Prescription and OTC Medications. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource is a compilation of published formulations with stability data. Drug Policy Browse information about drug policy in the United States. A listing of all FDA-approved animal drug products, also known as the Green Book, is available and searchable at this site. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ashp.org This resource, commonly called Trissels, includes information regarding the compatibility and stability of various parenteral medications. The electronic resource has also partnered with the USP Verified program to indicate which supplements have been certified to contain a quality product by USP Verified. The Needs and Resources of Drug Information at Community - Hindawi American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, http://www.ahfsdruginformation.com This drug information resource is organized by monographs containing information on both Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved and off-label uses of medications. Slide 4 You can read the details below. These disadvantages include misleading conclusions based on only one trial without the context of other research, the need to have good skills in medical literature evaluation, and the time needed to evaluate the large volume of literature available. The need to utilize a variety of terms for search strategy is illustrated in the following sample question: Is clonidine effective in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adolescents? It is first important to identify the key terms. Some examples of tertiary resources include textbooks, compendia, review articles in journals, and other general information, such as may be found on the Internet. Gold Standard, http://www.clinicalpharmacology.com This electronic database contains monographs of prescription and nonprescription products as well as some dietary supplements. Many texts are now being combined into electronic packages, for example, the McGraw-Hill Professional product AccessPharmacy (http://www.accesspharmacy.com/index.aspx). Drug-information software for palm operating system personal digital assistants: breadth, clinical dependability and ease of use. For example, if looking for information regarding the herbal product ginkgo, it may be helpful to search under the botanical name, common name(s), as well as common alternative spellings. Pharmacother. There is a tablet identification section as part of the electronic format. FP. All potential sources of information should be considered. PDF ISMP Safe Practice Guidelines for Adult IV Push Medications Philadelphia (PA): W.B. Please try again later or contact an administrator at OnlineCustomer_Service@email.mheducation.com. For these reasons readers must judge the quality of tertiary references and may need to verify the information in multiple sources. TY, Rupier AL, Newton The use of human-labeled pharmaceuticals prescribed in an off-label manner to treat companion animal disease states is a viable option for veterinary medicine. RJ. 17th ed. GD, Rollings A general newsletter covering major medical stories of interest to generalists is published as well as additional newsletters in specific specialty areas. SL, Longo Tapping on the "Next" button in the drug list screen will bring you to the drug list screen of the next same level subcategory or the subcategory screen of the next higher level subcategory. Basic Skills in Interpreting Laboratory Data. A significant portion of the book is dedicated to medication dosing, specifically pediatrics. AQA Infection and Response Lesson 5: Drug Trials 4.2 (4 reviews) AQA GCSE Biology Drug Discovery Reading Comprehension Members also searched drugs and substance misuse effects of drugs drugs worksheet COVID-19 Vaccine Drug Development Reading Comprehension 4.8 (5 reviews) Food medication interactions. If being asked to recommend a source of online information for a patient, one can confidently recommend health care organizations or disease societies, both of which usually provide helpful, high-quality disease-specific information geared for the average consumer. Leading pharmacy textbooks, including DiPiro, Pharmacotherapy (even review quiz questions!) Notice St. Louis (MO): Mosby; 2001 [cited 1 Mar 2013]. What are the advantages and disadvantages of primary literature in this scenario? 22-4901 et seq. Thomson Reuters Medical, http://scientific.thomsonreuters.com/index.html This electronic service offers an overview of very recently published literature as it relates to scientific information. You have an appointment to discuss compounding services with a local veterinarian. Electronically available tertiary resources have helped this situation; however, the requirement for information to be reviewed and summarized requires an inherent delay in communicating new information. About 18% were retrieving drug information from the primary drug information resources. This contains a directory of health care organizations online. A brief summary of selected tertiary resources is listed to provide examples of some resources that may be useful in the general pharmacy practice. This resource focuses on compatibility information. The review of natural products. It is updated monthly. The recipient(s) will receive an email message that includes a link to the selected article. Haddad and Winchesters clinical management of drug overdose. 3rd ed. We provide pptx file download or online edit. Available from: Bing SL. Philadelphia (PA): W.B. This is not a resource focused on patient care issues. For example, if a requestor asked about use of a dietary supplement product called GABA Plus in ADHD, it would be difficult to search for information, unless the requestor was able to provide a list of ingredients contained in the product. Helms Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) | HIV Risk and Prevention - CDC %%EOF HC. However, a question regarding the clinical trials supporting off-label use in a specific population will likely require a search of primary literature. The focus on strictly herbal products, rather than nonbotanical dietary supplements, may limit utility in some settings. Provide research consultations and assist with literature searches, Assist with comprehensive literature searches for systematic reviews, Assist with reference management software, especially Mendeley, And so much more! flubber.cs.umd.edu Various articles and essays . Some information is also available about compatibility and stability of injectable formulations. endstream endobj 2131 0 obj <>/Metadata 113 0 R/Pages 2123 0 R/StructTreeRoot 321 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 2132 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[12.6 12.6 617.4 797.4]/Type/Page>> endobj 2133 0 obj <>stream Extensive information is provided regarding organ- and nonorgan-directed toxicity. Bope This reference is also available online and for mobile devices. The reference contains indexes of manufacturers and distributors, brand name/ingredient indexes, and product category indexes. Robert Galarowicz Reviews. Trease and Evans pharmacognosy. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.lexi.com This handbook is organized in brief product monographs, where information is presented regarding clinical use, safety, and monitoring for a variety of drugs. Systems do not index all terms the same, so it is necessary to determine what terms a database is using in order to conduct a successful search. Accessibility King guide to parenteral admixtures. It is important to recognize that the information available in an app version of a database may differ from that available in the online or hardcopy forms.86 One study looking specifically at dietary supplements databases highlighted some of the variations which may exist between different forms of the same resource.87 While the specific functionality of an app and the way that one accesses information for most apps may change, the information is generally similar. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2009. One general text about federal law is listed below. Elsevier Publishing, http://www.elsevier.com This reference provides a critical review of international literature in the area of adverse events. McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This resource is designed to serve as a textbook rather than a quick resource for toxicology information. Other sources used to provide drug. Goldman There are several types of publications considered primary, including controlled trials, cohort studies, case series, and case reports. 2021) Drugs During Pregnancy and Lactation: Treatment Options and Risk Assessment (Schaefer et al. RK. Descriptions of medications as well as NDC and Canadian DIN numbers are provided. Natural Standard, http://www.naturalstandard.com This resource is available in text and electronic forms. Free Drug Art Typo Google Slides And PowerPoint (PPT) Template | Pngtree Requester's name, address, method of contact (e.g., telephone), and category (e.g., health care discipline, patient, public). The increasing incorporation of mobile devices into clinical practice settings has prompted an expanding choice of drug information databases for that medium. 37th ed. Pediatric drug calculations for nurses ppt - Math Topics The content filters are specific to the drug or disease state being searched. DM in pregnancy: PPT by Natnael Dechasa, Lecturer at Dire Dawa University . Authentic Oxycodone Front Authentic Oxycodone Back Authentic Oxycodone Side by Side Fake Consumers may also benefit from some text resources available at a local library. McGraw-Hill Professional Medical Publishing, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This text is designed to offer a case study approach to toxicology. Currently there are a variety of sources where consumers obtain their health information. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Healthcare Inc; 2007. Available from: Ettinger PubMed. Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., http://www.factsandcomparisons.com This resource provides information about the chemistry, pharmacology, and toxicology of a number of natural products, based on references to primary literature. DL, Hauser Information from the Physicians Desk Reference (PDR) is also available online at http://www.pdr.net or http://www.pdrhealth.com, or for mobile devices (PDRBooks). M, Young Medscape, http://www.medscape.com This electronic resource provides extensive information about disease states and conditions. Stimulated reporting. The term OR might also be useful when searching for a term with synonyms, for example, attention deficit disorder OR attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press; 2010. Therapeutic Research Faculty, http://www.indentadrug.com This resource is organized by imprint codes and provides identification of drugs based on those codes. The Basic Resources for Pharmacy Education listing distributed by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP)1 was utilized in selecting the resources described in this chapter; additional commonly used resources in drug information2 were also included. 9th ed. Primary literature consists of clinical research studies and reports, both published and unpublished. Montvale (NJ): Thomson Reuters Healthcare; 2011. Pharmacists are being asked daily to provide responses to numerous drug information requests for a variety of people. W, Ayoob Morphine: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Warnings - Drugs.com Search terminology such as randomized controlled trial or double-blind can be used to eliminate studies of weaker/poorer methodology. He is taking no other medications. S. Brodys human pharmacology: molecular to clinical. A search using OR will return a number of results equal to or greater than a search using the term AND. Washington, DC: US National Institutes of Health [cited 1 Mar 2013]. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2012. Drug Information Resources 2. McGraw-Hill Professional, http://www.mcgraw-hill.com This classic pharmacology text also provides information about pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a number of drugs. Does the author have appropriate experience/expertise to publish in this area? Taketomo There are also resources to support owners of diabetic animals. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has a wealth of information for pharmacists and veterinarians alike (http://www.avma.org). The tertiary sources provide the practitioner with general information needed to familiarize the reader with the topic. The database has added a Comparative Effectiveness Plus tool which allows access to pivotal studies, regulatory documents, and practice guidelines to compare specific medications. Hale New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. Drug Poster Project.doc - Create a poster (word document or ppt slide WW. The Internet as a Drug Information Resource - U.S. Pharmacist teetot.acusd.edu Tons of files about prohibitions and a special directory set aside for drug information. TriPharma, http://trissels2.rcl.com/tsweb/. Am J Health Syst Pharm. C. Casarett & Doulls toxicology: the basic science of poisons. The electronic version of this resource allows for an integrated search across a variety of Facts & Comparisons publications (depending on subscription purchased). Port Huron (MI): North American Compendiums; 2010. Drugs in pregnancy and lactation: a reference guide to fetal and neonatal risk. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, http://www.lww.com This text resource with CD-ROM is organized in an outline format to find information easily. ary and tertiary information resources for specific . types of drug or medical information. Multiple interactive tools are available to assess for drugdrug/food/supplement interactions, incompatibilities, and pharmacokinetic adjustments. The site provides numerous links organized by discipline for locating information. Philadelphia (PA): Saunders; 2012. 15th ed. 35 slides Drug information centers Nica Solis 10.6k views 8 slides Slideshows for you Viewers also liked (20) Drug information final Sitaram Khadka 64.6k views Drug information and poison information THUSHARA MOHAN 44.6k views Poison information center Sri Ramachandra University 31.2k views Rational drug prescribing to essential drugs The legal requirements for information sources available at a practice setting vary from state to state, but rarely will the minimally required texts be sufficient to meet all information needs in a practice. 7th ed. Chapter 2: Formulating an Effective Response: A Structured Approach. Saunders; 2012. One additional point to bear in mind when performing electronic searches is that the same search phrase could be indexed under a variety of search terms or spellings, and in order to provide a comprehensive search it is important to address all of those.
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