Is this a homework question? The Salem Witch Trials officially began in February of 1692, when the afflicted girls accused the first three victims, Tituba, Sarah Good and Sarah Osborne, of witchcraft and ended in May of 1693, when the remaining victims were released from jail. If the accused was indicted, they were not allowed a lawyer and they had to decide to plead guilty or not guilty with no legal counsel to guide them. Some of these women were actually witches, though they were entirely innocent of the crimes of which they were convicted. Found Guilty and Executed:Bridget Bishop (June 10, 1692)Sarah Good (July 19, 1692)Elizabeth Howe (July 19, 1692)Susannah Martin (July 19, 1692)Rebecca Nurse (July 19, 1692)Sarah Wildes (July 19, 1692)George Burroughs (August 19, 1692)Martha Carrier (August 19, 1692)John Willard (August 19, 1692)George Jacobs, Sr (August 19, 1692)John Proctor (August 19, 1692)Alice Parker (September 22, 1692)Mary Parker (September 22, 1692)Ann Pudeator (September 22, 1692)Wilmot Redd (September 22, 1692)Margaret Scott (September 22, 1692)Samuel Wardwell (September 22, 1692)Martha Corey (September 22, 1692)Mary Easty (September 22, 1692), Refused to enter a plea and tortured to death:Giles Corey (September 19th, 1692), Found Guilty and Pardoned:Elizabeth ProctorAbigail Faulkner SrMary PostSarah WardwellElizabeth Johnson JrDorcas Hoar, Pled Guilty and Pardoned:Rebecca EamesAbigail HobbsMary Lacy SrMary Osgood, Died in Prison:Sarah OsburnRoger ToothakerAnn FosterLydia Dustin, Escaped from Prison:John Alden Jr.Edward Bishop Jr.Sarah BishopMary BradburyWilliam Barker Sr.Andrew CarrierKatherine CaryPhillip EnglishMary EnglishEdward Farrington, Never Indicted:Sarah BassettMary BlackBethiah Carter, JrBethiah Carter, SrSarah CloyceElizabeth HartWilliam HobbsThomas Farrer, SrWilliam ProctorSarah ProctorSusannah RootsAnn SearsTituba, Evaded Arrest:George Jacobs JrDaniel Andrews. 14 (in the history 201 course-pack compiled by S. McSheffrey & T. McCormick), Trans. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Keeping to yourself and minding your own business seemed suspicious. Arrest warrants were issued for George Jacobs Jr. and Daniel Andrews but they evaded arrest. I was wondering if there was a written document or agreement signed that ended the trials. Q&A: Were ducking stools ever used as punishment for crimes other than witchcraft during the Middle Ages. As in complaints upon witchcrafts, there may be matters of inquiry which do not amount unto matters of presumption, and there may be matters of presumption which yet may not be matters of conviction, so it is necessary, that all proceedings thereabout be managed with an exceeding tenderness towards those that may be complained of, especially if they have been persons formerly of an unblemished reputation. Spanos and Gottlieb argue. Im doing the Salem witch trials for my A-Level coursework, does anyone know the full names of any historians that have spoken about this topic? This really helped with my homework on the salem witch trials cause soon we are going to do an essay on this very soon. I The history (both good and bad) is something we should all know about. Hope that helps with your bibliography. Some of the suggested theories are: conversion disorder, epilepsy, ergot poisoning, Encephalitis, Lyme disease, unusually cold weather, factionalism, socio-economic hardships, family rivalries and fraud. He was later exonerated. Even Sarah Goods four-year-old daughter Dorothy was arrested and interrogated by the magistrates. Great post, this helped a lot with my Witch Trials report for history class! Samuel Parris of Salem Village. 11 Important Facts About The Salem Witch Trials | APECSEC.org Wigington, Patti. Between 1647 and 1688, 12 women had been sentenced to death for making covenants with the devil. It means that even though supernatural evidence might seem sketchy to us in this day and age, for people like Cotton Mather and the rest of Salem, it was perfectly acceptable in cases of necessity. Here's how they got it done. Thank you for the kind comments. Letters of Governor Phips to the Home Government, 16921693, "Woman condemned in Salem witch trials on verge of pardon 328 years later", "Indictment of Sarah Good for Afflicting Sarah Vibber", "Indictment of Abigail Hobbs for Covenanting", "The Devil's Specter: Spectral Evidence and the Salem Witchcraft Crisis", Narratives of the Witchcraft Trials, p. 342, "Role of skin lesions in the Salem witchcraft trials", "329 years later, last Salem 'witch' who wasn't is pardoned", Cornell University Library Witchcraft Collection, Salem Massachusetts Salem Witch Trials The Stones: July 10 and July 19, 1692, Salem Village Witchcraft Victims' Memorial, etext.virginia.edu, Chapter 122 of the Acts of 2001, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, "Actual Site Of Salem Witch Hangings Discovered", "The Real Salem Witch Hanging Site Was Located", Salem Witchcraft Trials: The Perception Of Women In History, Literature And Culture, Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project, SalemWitchTrials.com Essays, biographies of the accused and afflicted, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salem_witch_trials&oldid=1142737002. Afflicted Girls:Elizabeth BoothElizabeth HubbardMercy LewisBetty ParrisAnn Putnam, Jr.Susannah SheldonAbigail WilliamsMary WalcottMary Warren. They hanged the poor souls instead. One of these days itll happen lol. Thank you for making this blog post! Massachusetts was like the early state of Israel. By the end of the trials in 1693, 24 people had died, some in jail but most by hanging. Instead, in 1692, hanging was the preferred form of punishment. There were many critics of the witch hunt, such as a local farmer John Proctor, who scoffed at the idea of witchcraft in Salem and called the young girls scam artists. If you are looking for more info on the victims themselves, you can check out the article I wrote specifically about them titled The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? The Salem witch trials started with two girls having unexplainable fits. On October 31, 2001, the state amended the 1957 apology and cleared the names of the remaining unnamed victims, stating: Chapter 145 of the resolves of 1957 is hereby amended by striking out, in line 1, the words One Ann Pudeator and certain other persons and inserting in place thereof the following words:- Ann Pudeator, Bridget Bishop, Susannah Martin, Alice Parker, Margaret Scott and Wilmot Redd.. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica. A child pointed to a dog and said it bewitched me and shot the dog immediately. Alden spent 15 weeks in jail before friends helped break him out and he escaped to New York. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. His grandfather is a Putnam. I need to make a bibliography for my English report. Bridget was accused by five of the afflicted girls, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam Jr., Mercy Lewis, Mary Walcott and Elizabeth Hubbard, who stated she had physically hurt them and tried to make them sign a pact with the devil. We also have kept good records of everything. Ultimately, eight women and two men were tried and found guilty of attending the gathering. Add in the numerous films and television series that reference Salem, and things get even more distorted. They basically played the trump card of the times. Hysteria was from little girls facin threat of death by torture. I lasted edited this page on October 18, 2015. Salem was . Presided over by William Stoughton . As the cart bumps its way towards a hill on the outskirts, the five contemplate their mortality. The governor released the last few prisoners the following May. During her trial, Bishop repeatedly defended herself, stating I am innocent, I know nothing of it, I have done no witchcraft . Did the Putnams purchase any of the land from those who were accused and killed? One other man, Giles Corey, was pressed to death after refusing to enter a plea, and at least five people . This really helped me on my essay, thank you so much. Church was all powerful in those days. It was not difficult for the people of Salem to believe they were involved in witchcraft. The fact is, no accused witches were burned at the stake in Salem, Massachusetts. Local clergymen began speaking out against the witch hunt and tried to persuade officials to stop the trials. Facts About The Salem Witch Trials You Didn't Know | TheRichest The following are some facts about the Salem Witch Trials: The slave Tituba, because of her background in the Caribbean (or possibly the West Indies), could have practiced some form of folk magic, but that has never been confirmed. Children were also accused of witchcraft. Rebecca Nurses execution was a pivotal moment in the Salem Witch Trials. I just found this out. Get 6 issues for 19.99 and receive a 10 gift card* PLUS free access to HistoryExtra.com, Save 70% on the shop price when you subscribe today - Get 13 issues for just $49.99 + FREE access to HistoryExtra.com. This was a dark time but it is good to see the court system advance. in journalism. I need to cite this for my reference sheet. Dramatic historic events such as witch trials didn't just come out of nowhere. In mid-January 1692, Elizabeth "Betty" Parris, the 9-year-old daughter of the local Reverend Samuel Parris, and. Around the end of September, the use of spectral evidence was finally declared inadmissible, thus marking the beginning of the end of the Salem Witch Trials. How Rye Bread May Have Caused the Salem Witch Trials, Order in the Court: 10 Trials of the Century, https://www.britannica.com/facts/Salem-witch-trials. However, the subtlety of the ministers response was largely sidelined by the grand jury, who drew their energy from one particular concluding line from Mather: we cannot but humbly recommend unto the government, the speedy and vigorous prosecution of such as have rendered themselves obnoxious. In possession of such a mandate, the trials moved up a gear. What are 5 facts about the Salem Witch Trials? - Wise-Answer The story is about Susannah English, daughter of accused witches Phillip and Mary English and friend of Ann Putnam, Jr. Hi Julanii, I am the writer and publisher of this article. Bridget Bishop - The First to Die in Salem Witch Trials, 8 Famous Witches From Mythology and Folklore, Salem, Massachusetts, and the famous trial in 1692, witchcraft was not seen as a religion at all. No way to fight its power. Her initial verdict was, in fact, not guilty, but upon hearing the verdict the afflicted girls began to have fits in the courtroom. A newer, more anti-religious charter replaced the original one in 1691 and also combined the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony and several other colonies into one. InJanuary of 1692, the daughter and niece of Reverend Samuel Parris of Salem Village became ill.William Griggs, the village doctor, was called in when they failed to improve. Just as true today as it was a few centuries ago, fearmongering really accelerated the accusations. There is actually a compilation of all of the primary sources on the Salem Witch Trials. She was hanged on June 10, 1692 at a place now called Proctors Ledge, which is a small hill near Gallows Hill, making her the first official victim of the witch trials. I want to use this for my bibliograohy, Same but I cant find it. Ergot is a fungus found in bread, and has the same effect as hallucinogenic drugs. A flurry of accusations from girls with afflictions similar to those of Betty Parris and Abigail Williams resulted in an avalanche of arrests and prosecutions. There were no clear-cut rules besides that: either they were after women for being single, having too many friends, no friends or being too poor. On September 22, eight people were hanged. The bill cleared the names of: George Burroughs, John Proctor, George Jacobs, John Willard, Giles Corey, Martha Corey, Rebecca Nurse, Sarah Good, Elizabeth Howe, Mary Easty, Sarah Wildes, Abigail Hobbs, Samuel Wardwell, Mary Parker, Martha Carrier, Abigail Faulkner, Anne Foster, Rebecca Eames, Mary Post, Mary Lacey, Mary Bradbury and Dorcas Hoar. In June of 1692, the special Court of Oyer (to hear) and Terminer (to decide) sat in Salem to hear the cases of witchcraft. Knowing that if he was convicted his large estate would be confiscated and wouldnt be passed down to his children, Corey brought his trial to a halt by refusing to enter a plea. Next: Spooky Places: 10 Destinations For Fans Of Witches. Salem Village was populated mostly by poor farmers, and Salem Town was a prosperous port full of middle-class and wealthy merchants. Then they even do a greater injustice by not only torturing folks in prison but hanging 19 of them and then putting rocks on a 71 year old man until he died because he would not state he was guilty or innocent (some old English law if accused refused to make a plea). On 2 June, the specially convened Court of Oyer and Terminer (oyer meaning to hear, terminer meaning to decide) sat for the first time, presided over by William Stoughton, the newly appointed lieutenant governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. The proclamation suggested that there should be: observed a Day of Prayer with Fasting throughout the ProvinceSo that all Gods people may put away that which hath stirred Gods Holy jealousy against his land; that he wouldhelp us wherein we have done amiss to do so no more; and especially that whatever mistakes on either hand have fallen intoreferring to the late tragedy, raised among us by Satan and his instruments, through the awful judgement of God, he would humble us therefore and pardon all the errors and people that desire to love his name. Rev Nicholas Noyes, one of the local clergymen who had vigorously pursued the prosecutions, was the particular focus of Sarah Goods anger: You are a liar. The puritans, who had left England due to religious persecution, feared their religion was under attack again and worried they were losing control of their colony. North Wind Picture Archives, Alamy Stock Photo. Secondary sources would be Charles Uphams book Salem Witchcraft which was published in 1867, Emerson Bakers book A Storm of Witchcraft which was published in 2014 and etc. Bridget Bishop was convicted at the end of her trial and sentenced to death. A secondary source would be a book, journal or article written long after the event by someone who didnt experience it first hand. What gave witches away were body marks, such as scars and moles.
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