AskMayoExpert. Lichen planopilaris. Heres a list of 15 possible scalp conditions. Just like encountering roving bands of cannibal murderers after the apocalypse, scalp fungus is a common problem that can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. You likely know ringworm: the variety of fungus associated with stray animals, barefoot children who play outdoors and apparently, your scalp. We avoid using tertiary references. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 40 different species of fungi may cause tinea infections that affect your scalp, groin, feet and other parts of your body. Many fungal infections are especially common in younger animals, such as puppies and kittens. See additional information. Symptoms include swelling fingers, small, dilated blood vessels under the skins surface, calcium deposits under the skin, and difficulty swallowing. These sores and blisters often itch and can be painful. Medicated shampoos may help keep a person from spreading the infection to others. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. This is a fungal infection that affects your scalp and hair shafts. We also discuss what causes scalp folliculitis and treatment options, such as. A yeast called Candida causes most scalp yeast infections or candidiasis. Shared items. To prevent long-term complications such as scarring and hair loss, the scales can be removed in a hospital outpatient setting. For example, if a person has a ringworm infection and you touch their clothing or another object that has come into contact with their infected skin, you could contract ringworm. Symptoms of ringworm. Itchy, flaky patches appear on the scalp. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2022. Your skin naturally has many types of fungus that live on it, including yeasts such as Candida. Ringworm is a fungal infection that causes a ring-shaped mark on the skin. include protected health information. Hims & Hers has strict sourcing guidelines to ensure our content is accurate and current. Before/after images shared by customers who have purchased varying products, including prescription based products. Sometimes, a person may need to take antibiotic tablets. There are, however, two predominant fungi that may mushroom up in your scalp tinea capitis (also known as ringworm) or candida. Overview Dandruff is a common condition that causes the skin on the scalp to flake. Scalp fungus and other fungal infections are often spread through pets. You may feel like something is crawling on your scalp. This can spread across the scalp, producing many separate spots. Learn more about our editorial standards here. Seborrheic dermatitis causes scaly patches and red skin on the scalp. Tinea capitis is most commonly caused by Trichophyton tonsurans and Microsporum canis fungi. Read our, Folliculitis, Furuncles, and Carbuncles Skin Infections, Potential Causes of Red Spots on Your Scalp and How to Treat Them. Can you grow your hair back after a scalp infection? Weve also explained the effects scalp fungal infections can have on your hair, as well as the most effective options for treating and preventing this type of fungal infection, so you can stop feeling like an unpaid Last of Us extra. This refers to the lines of thicker skin that resemble marks made with a specific type of sword called a saber. Office of Patient Education. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Scalp fungus, or tinea capitis, is a type of fungal infection that affects your skin and hair. Your child might need to take one of these medications for six weeks or more until hair regrows. Does another family member or a pet already have ringworm? It's important to get an accurate diagnosis and prompt treatment with prescription medicine. Having a scalp infection can lead to various types of skin rashes on the scalp as well as hair loss. Can diet and exercise reverse prediabetes? doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2011.10269.x. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. This common skin condition causes dry, flaking skin. Common symptoms include weight loss, fatigue, weakness, pale skin, hair loss, unusual food cravings, trouble breathing, heart palpitations, fainting, menstrual issues, and depression. RX MEDS SHIP FREE, IF PRESCRIBED. Who is most likely to suffer from ringworm of the scalp? Theyll prescribe you medication to treat the infection, manage any inflammation and prevent the fungus from coming back. If you're losing your hair, you've probably already heard of Rogaine, or minoxidil. This content does not have an Arabic version. This can also help prevent a yeast infection on your scalp from returning. 2nd ed. Tinea capitis, or scalp ringworm, is a fungal infection of the skin on your scalp. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. You can get treatment for and eliminate the scalp conditions that occur due to infections. What causes a dry scalp, and how can you treat it? So if youre not dipping your head in some sourdough starter, how does scalp fungus happen? As a bonus, theyll be able to start the treatment basically right away lets take a look at what treating scalp fungus might look like. Accessed Sept. 10, 2021. Candida infections, causes, targets, and resistance mechanisms: traditional and alternative antifungal agents, Dandruff, cradle cap, and other scalp conditions, Efficacious and safe management of moderate to severe scalp seborrhoeic dermatitis using clobetasol propionate shampoo 0.05% combined with ketoconazole shampoo 2%: a randomized, controlled study. To find out more about natural and professional treatments for ringworm of the scalp, connect with our medical review team. If a person suspects that their pet has ringworm, they can take them to a vet for treatment. Seeing a dermatologist early can help clear up the condition quickly and prevent that from happening. Like other fungal skin infections, scalp fungus develops when contagious fungi are transmitted onto your scalp and hair from other people, animals or objects. 2016 Mar-Apr;7(2):77-86. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.178099. Ringworm infections in areas of the body other than the scalp can be sometimes be successfully treated with natural or over-the-counter remedies; however, scalp infections tend to require a visit to the doctor and prescription medication. Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Pictures of different types of scalp conditions, beyondceliac.org/celiac-disease/related-conditions/dermatitis-herpetiformis/, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hashimotos-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351855, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/scleroderma/symptoms-causes/syc-20351952, Female Pattern Baldness (Androgenic Alopecia): What You Should Know, Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. The condition may be caused by an overly vigorous reaction to the fungus and can lead to scarring and permanent hair loss. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. For dandruff, using a mild dandruff shampoo and gently removing flakes of skin can help. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. the unsubscribe link in the e-mail. It may look yellow or crusty, ooze pus, feel soft to the touch and cause hair loss. If the medication is stopped too soon the fungus could return or resistance to the medication could develop, which complicates therapy. Your scalp has a natural balance of yeast and bacteria. Typically, lichen planus of the scalp affects adults between the ages of 30 and 60, and females are more likely to experience it. Signs of impetigo should clear up in around a week. That is why its important to seek treatment promptly. When ringworm affects the scalp (tinea capitis), it can lead to symptoms such as: Treatment for ringworm on the scalp requires oral antifungal medications. No worm is involved. Ringworm can be eliminated for good with treatment, but psoriasis will need to be managed throughout your lifetime. Soft, white, moist areas. Schmitt BD. Specifically, scalp fungal infections are often caused by fungi in the microsporum and trichophyton genera. However, if it does develop on the scalp, it usually causes: It is not clear what causes lichen planus. Make sure to wash all of these items thoroughly to kill fungi and reduce your risk of spreading the fungal infection to your partner. Dandruff is a common scalp condition in which small pieces of dry skin flake off of the scalp. Even if your pet doesnt show any signs of infection, its important to take it to the vet to have it checked for infectious fungi, including ringworm. Scalp fungus, or tinea capitis, is a type of fungal infection that affects your skin and hair. Although anyone can get impetigo, it is most commonly found in children between the ages of 2 and 5. Ringworm of the scalp is also frequently accompanied by swelling of the lymph nodes. Tinea capitis Information | Mount Sinai - New York This may include washing more frequently or changing headgear more often. Ringworm. When you start treatment for scalp fungus, its best to throw away your old comb or hairbrush and replace these items. Last medically reviewed on January 9, 2019, Scalp buildup can be due to hair habits or underlying medical conditions, such as seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis. It creates thick, discolored patches of skin (plaques) on your scalp and other areas around your scalp. The Norwood scale can be used to help explain the stages of male pattern baldness. (2019). Stopping treatment early may increase your risk of recurring fungal infections. How to treat dandruff - American Academy of Dermatology Itchy, red patches of various shapes. All rights reserved. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Yes, we know scalp fungus causes hair lossand can be uncomfortable and itchy. How to Treat an Itchy Scalp, According to a Dermatologist - Men's Health The shampoo removes fungus spores and helps prevent spreading the infection to others or to other areas of the body. Seborrheic dermatitis - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic Lacy-white lesions in the mouth occur that may be painful or cause a burning sensation. It causes an itchy, flaky rash on your scalp. A doctor will usually prescribe antifungal tablets to treat ringworm on the scalp. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 05/10/2022. Grimalt R. (2007). A doctor can take a small sample from one of the scales on your scalp or a hair from the affected area and send it to a laboratory for examination. In some cases, a person may need to take medication for the infection, but it will usually clear up on its own. Impetigo is highly contagious. Treatment usually involves systemic oral antifungals, which are sometimes accompanied by topical therapy. Symptoms of lichen planus on the scalp include: Treatment options for lichen planus affecting the scalp include: Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect the skin on any part of the body. Ringworm is more common in areas with hot, humid weather. Psoriasis typically results in scaly, silvery, sharply defined skin patches. Depending on the drug, the duration of therapy is 4 to 8 weeks. privacy practices. Although some other scalp conditions arent curable, treatment can successfully help you manage your symptoms. Tinea capitis Tinea capitis Tinea capitis Tinea capitis This may be because of conditions such as diabetes or the use of medications that suppress your immune system. Malassezia infections | DermNet Ringworm of the scalp is most common in young children from 6 months to 12 years of age. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. There are other scalp conditions that share some of the features of ringworm, such as seborrheic dermatitis, an inflammatory condition of the scalp that produces dandruff. Like other fungal infections, ringworm tends to spread more often during the warmer periods of the year, so if youve got it in December, youre very special (congrats!). In severe cases, they may inject antifungals into the blood. Prescription products require an online consultation with a healthcare provider who will determine if a prescription is appropriate. National Organization for Rare Disorders. Developing lichen planus on the scalp is rare. Alopecia areata is a skin condition that causes the immune system to mistakenly attack hair follicles, resulting in hair loss. The fungi that cause this type of infection can spread from other people onto your hands, then move to your head when you touch your scalp or hair. Tinea capitis. It is typically passed from person to person, or animal to person, but can also live on objects and surfaces. This may lead to a type of permanent hair loss called scarring alopecia. Its important to continue using your medication for the entire treatment period, even if your skin and hair improve relatively early. Ketoconazole (Topical Route) Proper Use - Mayo Clinic Scalp fungus can cause a variety of symptoms, including: The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on a number of factors. . Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic In addition: Healthy people can typically treat scalp yeast infections with antifungal shampoo, foam or ointment. Pediatrics. DOI: Mayo Clinic Staff. The earlier you take action to treat scalp fungus, the more likely you are to be able to get rid of the infection without suffering from significant hair loss. Impetigo is a common skin infection that often affects children. Recognizing the differences can help a person get the right treatment. This antifungal agent is the most reliable treatment for a fungus that beer and bread love, and vaginas and throats hate: yeast. You can treat celiac disease by avoiding gluten in your diet. When the follicles get blocked, they rupture and cause inflammation. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. You should ask your healthcare provider before trying any home treatment remedies. Other conditions affect the scalp because theyre skin conditions or they cause skin rashes: Other health problems that affect the scalp include the following: The exact cause of certain scalp conditions is often unknown, or multiple causes are involved, possibly due to genetics. The bacteria enter the scalp through open cuts or sores, insect bites, or other rashes. You may also notice: Scalp yeast infections arent usually contagious. Malnutrition or infection can also cause scalp conditions. Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Be careful not to touch damp or dirty surfaces, then touch your scalp or hair.Other fungal infections, such as athletes foot, can spread around your body. Examples of conditions include ringworm, folliculitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and more. Kelly AP, et al., eds. Fatigue, weight gain, increased sensitivity to cold, constipation, and depression are other symptoms. It is not yet clear what causes this rare disease, but it may have links to the immune system. If that doesn't work, a medicated shampoo may help. Should dieters focus on feeling full after a meal, rather than calorie counting, for best results? Another bacterium called Streptococcus can also cause impetigo. Kerion appears as soft, raised swellings that drain pus and cause thick, yellow crusting on the scalp. Shampoos. Noticeable symptoms usually dont start until later in the disease process. Others scalp conditions, like ringworm, lice, and leishmaniasis, are known to be caused by infections. Scalp Yeast Infection: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Healthline In rare cases, a doctor may recommend antibiotic injections. Yellowish, greasy scales appear on the scalp and forehead that flake off. I tried several different options before but Hims combined approach of all four methods by far created the best results., Hims has been the greatest confidence boost, no more bald jokes! FYI: If you've experienced temporary hair loss, minoxidil is also a possible supplemental treatment for that. 2013;2013:1-13. doi:10.1155/2013/204237. Investigating the power of music for dementia. You may find clumps of hair in your brush. You can buy many antifungal medications over-the-counter. The tissue underneath the thicker skin usually disappears, leaving a line on the scalp or face. The bumps look the same (uniform) throughout your upper body. A doctor may prescribe medicine to apply to the scalp for short periods or recommend barrier-repair cream to strengthen the skin on the scalp. Use hot water to wash your clothes, towels and bedsheets. Scalp yeast infections sometimes get better on their own. Medicated ointments and washes that kill fungi or certain insects can cure certain infections, such as ringworm and lice. If we combine this information with your protected If nonprescription products and self-care habits don't help, your health care provider might suggest that you try one or more of these treatments: If you have a pet, take it to the vet. Ringworm on the scalp (tinea capitis) usually needs to be treated with prescription antifungal medication taken by mouth for 1 to 3 months. American Academy of Pediatrics; 2019. The fungi that cause infections can survive on combs, brushes and other products for some time, making it possible to reintroduce the infection after treatment if you reuse these items. Products with tea tree (shampoos, cleansers), zinc pyrithione, and Nizoral shampoo are all good starting points to treat scalp fungus, says Dr. Rhonda Q. Klein, creator of Pure Bioderm. Am Fam Physician. According to one estimate, around half of the people who have psoriasis develop it on their scalp. Low thyroid hormone causes symptoms of decreased metabolism. Topical antifungals can help improve symptoms more quickly and prevent the spread of infection.