kcP`?=xI87eC{+Fj*?ya Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. a form of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. Blacks that did not have jobs could be put in jail, and therefore took the first job (even bad jobs) offered to them. President Ulysses S. Grant had been elected partly because he seemed to show promise of strong executive leadership, but also because he was viewed in the afterglow of his wartime success. from your Reading List will also remove any It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. HU=s0+E{r\Ivtv($ *]L0/ u-HKX~9T What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? Reconstruction aimed to bring the southern states back into the Union, reestablish southern loyalty to the United States Constitution, integrate freed slaves into society, and repair the southern economy that no longer had the advantage of slave labor. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. In February 1868, after months of investigation, the House voted to impeach the president, largely on the grounds that Johnson had violated the Tenure of Office Act in firing Edwin Stanton. Think. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? They were northerners who came south for jobs. The teacher should divide the class into four small groups. Return to slavery in a different way. Question 4 Because of doubts about the constitutionality of the new Civil Rights Act, the congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction drafted the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. TQSCQIf@*$ What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? It required former Confederate states to include a ban on slavery in their state constitutions. pNqmjEJOpKxZv{u 4-aCn v84l%_YYk:Ii:vSG#oa H"x\*Uj/V-,!9.RT5\VM_nCdB5" \.x}{ No/^+4.svjc;NfdHsfJhl\_e2nsS,{ Yes, two from Mississippi. RZhC 436 0 obj <>stream In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. During Reconstruction, Johnson did not believe there was anything to be gained by promoting equal rights for African Americans. To provide African Americans access to government services, To desegregate Southern society and institutions, To restrict the freedom of African Americans and ensure their availability as a cheap labor force, To repeal the slave codes that were in place before the war. List the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? WebEvaluating Reconstruction Directions: Watch Crash Course #22 and use your Reconstruction Notes to answer the questions below. This show of weakness seemed to set the tone for Grants administration (1869-77) which, though it seemed to offer some promise to restore order and sanity to the South, actually accomplished very little in this realm. In part, Grants administration suffered because of some real and some exaggerated charges of corruptionmost of which did not directly involve Grant but tarnished him nonetheless. Same as Lincoln's but military officials and persons with property worth more than $20,000 had to apply directly to the President for a pardon. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. A Democrat and the only senator from the South who remained loyal to the Union, Johnson at first seemed ready to take a hard line against the former Confederacy. It also made it difficult to enforce Republican plans for Reconstruction or the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution. Who were the group of people known as carpetbaggers who emerged in the Reconstruction-era South? After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. Grant won the 1868 presidential election by a landslide in the Electoral College, but only won the popular vote by 300,000 ballots. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. 0. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. WebOne of the main goals of Military Reconstruction was to ensure that voting rights were granted to African American men. about the italicized questions to help you form your answers/opinions. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. On September 111, 193919391939, Nazi Germany invaded Poland. Reconstruction in Practice. More punitive actions against the South, Lincoln felt, would only make it harder to heal the divided nation. They gave land to the railroads. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. The Freedmen's Bureau helped most in the area of education. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Following Lincoln's assassination, the task of implementing Reconstruction fell to his vice president, Andrew Johnson. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans during Reconstruction, often for personal profit. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. 35(VgS[Ywhhyy]^TTrni9j8m^!^ H` He believed that there would be no benefit to punishing southern states. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. Booth, a stage actor, had ties to the Confederate cause. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. The teacher will also want to discuss the vernacular and odd spellings that occasionally come through in diary entries and interviews with ordinary citizens and ex-slaves. These conditions made it quite difficult for the Republican Party to get much of a foothold in the South among any except black voters and those who had relocated from the North. Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. What was the congressional response? Take sample from your personal experience. It contributed to a chastening of Republican ambitions in the South and forced the party to concentrate on maintaining its base of support in the North rather than growing the party in Dixie. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. hb```c``e`f`xb,@($yQAI &l&a81r``Hs20A4 dUf ` Sharecropping. endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream It was known as the 10% Plan. Why of why not? was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. To help African Americans, particularly those who had been enslaved, adjust to life with increased rights and responsibilities, To ensure that white voters supported anti-slavery laws and policies. Johnson pushed for laws limiting the Executive Branchs power to help ensure the policies included in the Radical Reconstruction plan would endure after he left office. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s The states were put under the control of military commanders until they ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and rebuilt their state governments. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina (on the occasion of riots in Hamburg, S.C.), August 1, 1876, Group C: Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, January 30, 1872, Group D: Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, June 8, 1876. In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Explain your choice. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. What happened to black `a{/uXZO`qf\ v-Nf. It helped the Republicans seat more than 2/3 majority in the House and Congress. Compare Allende's description of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the contrast between rich and poor in Latin America with Gordimer's depiction of the narrator and Petrus in "Six Feet of the Country".
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