Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors associated with malnutrition. And, national estimates are also usually not a reflection of the local estimate of child malnutrition. Magnitude and factors associated with malnutrition in children 659 months of age in pastoral community of Dollo Ado district, Somali region, Ethiopia. 1 It consists of both under and over Studies that passed through this selection process were included in the review. Therefore, male children had 1.9 times higher risk to develop stunting as compared to female children (AOR=1.98, 95% CI: 1.462.72). 51 The vision of the GNC is to safeguard and improve the nutritional status of emergency affected populations by ensuring an appropriate response that is predictable, timely, effective and at scale. Six health-extension workers for data and two BSc nurse supervisors who are fluent speakers of the local languages (Afaraff) including the principal investigator were involved in the data collection process. he sampling frame used for the 2019 EMDHS is a frame of all census enumeration areas (EAs) created for the upcoming 2019 Ethiopia Population and Housing Census (PHC), which will be conducted by the Central Statistical Agency (CSA). De Onis M., Brown D., Blossner M., Borghi E. Mengistu K., Alemu K., Destaw B. However, it was statistically disproved by the Eggers (p=0.96) and Beggs test (p=0.72). Verbal informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to the interview after explaining the purpose of the study. MUAC was measured by marking midway between shoulder tip and the elbow tip on the vertical axis of the upper arm with the arm bent at right angle and between the lateral and medial surface of the left arm [30, 31]. 32 This could partially be explained due to the fact that boys are more vulnerable to health inequalities than their female counterparts in the same age groups [26]. The nutritional status of school-aged children: why should we care? The proportion enabling Ethiopia to achieve the Millennium Development Goal and the increase in estimated average life expectancy at birth from 45 However, sex of index child (AOR=1.98, 95% CI: 1.462.72), age of index child ((AOR=3.44, 95% CI: 2.245.29), (AOR=3.58, 95% CI: 2.255.69), and (AOR=4.42, 95% CI: 2.796.94)), and child immunization (AOR=3.34, 95% CI: 1.314.81) were independent predictors for child stunting in the final multivariable logistic regression analysis (Table 6). The site is secure. 726 (86.4%) of respondents were illiterate, and 678 (79.8%) of them were housewives by occupation (Table 1). In the current study, household family size was associated with wasting among study children. This study aimed to identify the impact of malnutrition on the academic performance of children in Ethiopia. The prevalence of chronic malnutrition (stunting) has decreased from 58% to 38.4% between 2000 and 2016. The likelihood of being both stunted and underweight among male children were 1.9 and 1.8 times higher when compared to female children. Dennis M., Anzelimo M., Isaac K., et al. Introduction. To learn more, click here. malnutrition in Ethiopia Download: English | German. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and High burden of undernutrition among primary school-aged children and its determinant factors in Ethiopia; a systematic review and meta-analysis, Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Clin Perform Programme, Nutritional status of primary schoolchildren in Garhwali Himalayan villages of India. Minimum dietary diversity was fulfilled if a child had received food from four or more food groups from the seven WHO food groups in the last 24hours preceding the survey [34]. 1 It consists of both under and over-nutrition. 35 This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among under-five children in pastoral communities of Afar Regional state, Northeast Ethiopia. 4 WebEthiopia conducted a qualitative study from December 2017 to January 2019 exploring health-seeking behavior and community perceptions around malnutrition in Kersa, Spatial distribution and associated factors of severe malnutrition In Ethiopia, malnutrition is one of the most serious public health problem and the biggest in the world. Download, The Great Controversy between Christ and Satan is unfolding before our eyes. Although iodine deficiency at early age poses irreversible damage, studies conducted among school-age children showed that iodine supplementation can still improve cognitive abilities.66,67 So, iodine fortification should be strengthened to improve the academic performance of primary school children in Ethiopia. Similarly, most reviews reported that iodine deficiency is a risk factor for academic performance.5961 Iodine is an essential micronutrient needed for production of thyroid hormones. Forest plot for pooled prevalence of good academic performance among elementary school children in Ethiopia, 20132021. Basic education sector analysis reportEthiopia, Education statistics annual abstract: September 2019-March 2020, Factors contributing to the students academic performance: a case study of Islamia University sub-campus, Factors affecting students academic performance, Cognitive development in children with chronic protein energy malnutrition, Nutrition, health and learning: current issues and trends, School Nutrition and Health Network Monograph Series #1, Nutrition and student performance at school, Relationship between nutritional status and academic achievement of Lambani school children, The impact of child health and nutrition on education in less developed countries, Nutritional status of school children in Addis Ababa who are and are not involved in a school feeding program. 62 Copyright 2023 Ellen G. White Estate, Inc. 68 Prevalence of malnutrition by age group (months) among under-five children in Dubti district, Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017 (n=840). 2 2 Undernutrition includes wasting, stunting, underweight, and micronutrient deficiencies. Furthermore, it also was lower than the study done in the pastoral communities of Dollo Ado district, Eastern Ethiopia, 42.3% [26]. Double Burden of Malnutrition among Female Adolescent 1Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Samara University, Semera, Afar Region, Ethiopia, 2School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray Region, Ethiopia, 3Afar Regional Health Bureau, Semera, Afar Region, Ethiopia. There are 38 fully-developed lessons on 10 important topics that Adventist school students face in their daily lives. Wasting is an indicator of acute malnutrition that can occur due to recent infection or weight loss due to periodical variation of food supply. Black R. E., Allen L. H., Bhutta Z. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors with malnutrition (wasting, stunting, and underweight) among under-five children in Dubti district, one of the pastoralist communities of Afar Regional State, Northeast Ethiopia. So, the Ministry of Health worked better to strengthen the nutrition intervention at the critical periods of brain development. Design: We defined Prevalence of acute malnutrition and its associated factors among children aged 659 months in Mai-Aini Eritrean refugees camp, Northern Ethiopia. The district has two public health centers, ten health posts, and two private clinics providing health services. Then the abstract and full document of remaining articles was examined. Please visit our K-12 lessons and worksheets page. Malnutrition But the total score of grade 8 students has consecutively decreased from 41.1% in 2000 to 35.3% in 2010. The GBD 2019 study used subnational data to generate estimates of national and regional health progress in Ethiopia from 1990 to 2019, and measure disparities between regions and cities. Maalin A., Birhanu D., Melaku S., Tolossa D., Mohammed Y., Gebremicheal K. Magnitude and factors associated with malnutrition in children 659 months of age in Shinille Woreda, Ethiopian Somali regional state: a cross-sectional study. Third, the result was highly heterogeneous. Demissie S., Worku A. Among the children participated in this study, 476 (56.7%) and 364 (43.3%) were males and females, respectively, where 486 (57.8%) fell in the age group of 623months. malnutrition Age of each child was also collected from the mother and counter-checked using vaccination cards or other forms of informal recording. Read our revised Privacy Policy and Copyright Notice. Nakamori M., Xuan Ninh N., Cong Khan N., et al. The quality scores of the three reviewers were averaged. 591 (70.5%) the households had more than five family size, whereas half of the households, 424 (50.5%), had at least two under-five children. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and associated factors among under-five children in pastoral communities of Afar Regional state, Northeast Ethiopia. Wasting and stunting reflect acute and chronic exposures for nutritional deficiency, respectively. Thyroid hormone is necessary for many body processes such as thermal and metabolic regulation, organ and neurological development, and function of the central nervous system by regulating the genetic expression and cell differentiation of the brain.6365 Therefore, iodine deficiency significantly lowers cognitive capacities ranging from mental retardation to impaired development of intelligence and academic performance. Amsalu S., Tigabu T. Risk factors for severe acute malnutrition in children under the age of five: a case-control study. ISSN: 0034-6659 Article publication date: 31 August 2022 Permissions Issue publication date: 28 February 2023 Downloads 69 Abstract Purpose This study aims to examine the differences within individuals and clusters in nutritional status and identify socioeconomic factors in the nutritional status of under-five children in Ethiopia. It includes the latest World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines and recommendations, and Introduction. Subgroup analysis by region for the pooled good academic performance of elementary school children in Ethiopia, 20132021. 8600 Rockville Pike Prevalence of stunting and associated factors among neonates in A systematic review conducted in Ethiopia and other developing countries also showed that male children were highly vulnerable to malnutrition when compared with female children due a difference in the frequency of eating, energy expenditure, and exposure to health problems than female children [57, 58]. The statistical significance was declared at p value<0.05 with 95% confidence intervals in the final model. Malnutrition is not a simple problem with a single and simple solution. PDF
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