After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. David and the Amalekites Six hundred men went in pursuit, but a third of them were too exhausted to go further than the HaBesor Stream. See P. C. Craigie, Psalms 1-50 (WBC), 278.2, In fact, that is how Abimelech is consistently handled throughout the LXX: it is a royal title given to those like Elimelech who are not in the position to say of David, "My brother is king.". David lies ~ there are no men and there is no secret mission! DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Were also onInstagram, Your email address will not be published. So, I pose the question: Why does the LXX translate Ahimelekh and Elimelekh as Abimelekh? Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). The Truth about Abraham and Abimelech God Quest The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God Why did David pretend to be insane? - The Handy Bible Answer Book Is Abiathar the high priest, or is Ahimelech the high priest? 123. David may have actually pointed to someone in the audience, saying: This poor man cried; YHVH heard and saved him from all his troubles. In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. (Compare 1Samuel 21:10-15.) The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Easton's Bible Dictionary (New and reviseded.). It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. (See RSV). Abimelech means 'my father is king', and Phichol means 'mouth of all . 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). They were thought of as priests of Yahweh, and were held in reverence (1 Samuel 22:17). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Repeatedly in Ruth (e.g. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to ADONAI. For the Lord had closed all the wombs of the house of Abimelech because of Sarah, Abraham's wife. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Ahimelech is an interesting person, especially because he stands for whatever information we have concerning the priestly office in Israel during the period between Eli and David. 15:78). In other words, both men had two names as appears to be the case in 2 Sam. Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . A Kingdom under the Gods: The Lives of the Men who Ruled Israel The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matt. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). Abimelech | The amazing name Abimelech: meaning and etymology After Abraham had given the king sheep . NEX-XOS Launches OBAR by OMEALS, the Allergen-Free, Gluten-Free, Plant Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite //maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/love and remorse.htm, Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). compellingtruth.org/more-than-one-name.html, If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. The Philistine king of Gerar in the time of Abraham (Gen. 20:1-18).By an interposition of Providence, Sarah was delivered from his harem, and was restored to her husband Abraham. 21:1-15 - Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Bible Study & Commentary David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? Is it possible to create a concave light? Its always a pleasure to have you as we talk about the LORD the King, His Kingdomon theEarth, and HisRoyalFamily. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. 1 Cronica 18 MBBTAG;NIV;NKJV - Mga Tagumpay ni David sa Labanan - Bible 18:16). When did Hushai deceive Absalom in the Bible? This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. It should read Ahimelech. Abimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary - Bible Dictionary - Christianity Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. Once, in an emergency, it was given to King David to feed his hungry men. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. They (the Philistines) will have an up and down relationship with Abrahams descendants for a long time to come. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Abimelech Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline Abimelech hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Abimelech's three-year "reign" came to an end when his armor-bearer, in compliance with his dying request, ran him through with the sword, so that it could not be said that a woman had killed him. Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. Ahijah the son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18) was either the same person under another name, or was Ahimelech's father or brother. And a king of the Philistine city Gath (Psalm 34:1), better known as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10). Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? 29:32, 33. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. and are transliterations whose meanings in Greek are simply the names Abimelech or Ahimelech. MT unified it to say Ahimelech, and the LXX Hebrew text had been unified to say Abimelech. Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. Is abimelech and achish the same person? - cun.pakasak.com Ahimelech. Thats not honoring the agreement! Men deposited votive offerings there, the sword of Goliath, for example (1 Samuel 21:9). Young lions can be needy, they can go hungry, but those who see ADONAI lack nothing good. It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. Conclusion In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the Masoretic Text,[1] and is probably the same as Ahiah (1 Samuel 14:3, 18). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The priest gave him the holy bread, for there was no bread there but the bread of the Presence, which is removed from before the Lord, to be replaced by hot bread on the day it is taken away (v. 6). There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. In this account Ahimelech is mentioned three times, and with some detail. | GotQuestions.org, How many psalms did David write? Abimelech: my father a king, or father of a king, a common name of the Philistine kings, . (2.) But eventually Abimelech, the king of Gerar, caught Isaac showing Rebekah affection. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog " So his servant ran him through, and he died. A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Abimelech Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. i. Psalm 34 begins beautifully: I will bless the LORD at all times; His praise shall continually be in my mouth. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. 12). Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. This was particularly the case after the capture of the ark by the Philistines, and the deaths of Eli and his sons. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. In a list of the heads of departments under David, a list belonging later than the middle of David's 40 years, and in which David's sons appear, this Ahimelech, the son of David's friend, is mentioned as sharing with Zadok a high position in the priesthood. Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. Does Counterspell prevent from any further spells being cast on a given turn? Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. Why did Saul kill the priest? - eBible David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Abiathar brought the ephod to David. AHIMELECH. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. So, there may be a copyist error, but I did not find any support for that. When we learn of his experience, we can take heart. DIG: Who is Abimelek? You never told me about this before today!, So Abraham and Abimelech made an agreement. Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture 22:2022; 23:6, 9. See AHIJAH, 3. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". Proud member Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). Ex. How many men went with David in pursuit of the Amalekites? This most authorities consider the more correct reading. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Truth about Isaac and Abimelech God Quest Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Q&A: In Genesis 20, Why Was Abimelech Rebuked and Punished Instead of In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". Individual and Communal Experiences: David taught from his own experience. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. "Brother of anger", "Brother of the king." The son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar. This had happened before, in Abraham's time. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. Photo credit: Death of Abimelech, Judges, 1852-60 illustration by Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern, The Child That Raised an Army Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included).
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