list of companies that use forced labor list of companies that use forced labor

A South Korean NGO reports that North Korean workers in the forestry sector work from 12 to 18 hours a day under growing debts incurred to pay bribes during the selection process. The children are frequently not paid for their work; some of their wages are paid to the recruiter or trafficker. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,628 child laborers cultivate rice. The hospitality industry is yet another environment where individuals are exploited. PUMA has no direct or indirect business relationship with manufacturers in Xinjiang, the province in Western China where the Uyghurs live. There are reports that children are forced to process shrimp in Thailand. It establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by . "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. The survey estimates that 17,670 child laborers grow sesame throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Perpetrators typically misrepresent the business, giving workers false information regarding working conditions, benefits, and wages. The child workers are mainly recruited from Sarlahi, Mohattari, and Dhanusha Districts. There are reports that children in Malawi are forced to work producing tobacco. Individuals work in remote, isolated plantations with limited freedom of movement and communication. In addition, sources indicate that workers are not provided access to adequate housing, basic healthcare, and water. In some cases, child workers are paid little, if at all, and their wages are deducted to repay debts related to recruitment, food, and/or lodging. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. The forced child laborers are not paid for their work, and face physical violence or other punishment if they refuse to work. U.S. imports of solar cells and modules totaled $8.2 billion last year, according to BloombergNEF, a research group. Between 4980 percent of Chinas refined cobalt imports are used to produce battery chemicals and components. Children mine in hazardous conditions, including standing in stagnant water, working underground, and using mercury to extract the gold dust. Children of scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged class in India, and migrant children, are particularly vulnerable. Cobalt is used in the production of nearly all lithium-ion batteries. There are reports that children ages 13-15 are forced to produce electronics in China. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 9,434 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in poultry raising. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Some of these children are forced to work as a guarantee for loans to their parents. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise poultry in Paraguay. Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. @media only screen and (min-width: 0px){.agency-nav-container.nav-is-open {overflow-y: unset!important;}} Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. July 1, 2020. There are reports that children are forced to pick cotton in China. There is evidence that children ages 5 to17 produce furniture in Vietnam. Women are often victims of physical and sexual abuse, including as punishment for not meeting targets. VanderKlippe, Nathan. According to media reports and interviews, childrens inhalation of mica dust has contributed to respiratory health issues. Both boys and girls work long hours in the hot sun carrying heavy loads and are exposed to mica and sand dust throughout the production process. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Ralph Lauren among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 2,597 child laborers cultivate cocoa. Many of these children work long hours carrying heavy loads, are exposed to extreme temperatures, and lack access to potable water and toilet facilities. Silk cocoons can be processed and unwound to produce silk thread. Children who work in producing baked goods may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, and exposure to extreme temperatures and toxic fumes. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. Research indicates that forced labor occurs throughout the Orinoco Mining Arc, a swath of land in Venezuelas southern Bolivar state, where the majority of Venezuelas gold is concentrated. Children age 14 and older are found in registered carpet factories, while children younger than 14 are found in informal, unregistered carpet factories. Children, primarily boys, quarry and break stone in 3 of the 4 regions of Uganda. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. Right now, thousands of people around the world are taking on the creative challenge of wearing a dress or tie in the month of December. Jackie Coleman August 25, 2022. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 17 are involved in cattle raising in Mexico. An official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Some of the children sleep at the worksites, held in captivity and isolation, and are not provided with sufficient food. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Victims report being coerced or tricked in their home countries into working on Thai fishing vessels by brokers who promise jobs in other sectors, and then being held in forced labor for up to 10 years. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. Children also reportedly experience other health and safety hazards, resulting in injuries such as scorpion bites and broken bones, or in some cases, even death in poorly-maintained and unregulated mineshafts. Sources indicate that forced labor in coffee is widespread in this state. The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. According to a report by the ILO containing the most recently available data, in the combined Sahel regions of Burkina Faso and Niger, up to 30-50 percent of the gold mine workforce is comprised of children; most are under the age of 15, and some work under conditions of forced labor. The children often endure these conditions under the threat of dismissal and arrest by immigration police. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Some children and their families are not paid regularly, do not receive the promised wages, and are prohibited from leaving the worksite. .h1 {font-family:'Merriweather';font-weight:700;} There are reports that children ages 3 to 17 produce mica in Madagascar, primarily in the southern provinces of Androy, Anosy, and Ihorombe. There are reports that men and women working in the production of tea are subjected to forced and bonded labor in India. Since March 2015, the International Organization for Migration, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, has identified approximately 1,500 new labor trafficking cases in the Indonesian fishing industry, with media sources reporting the rescue of more than 2,000 trafficked fishermen during 2015. The children report being forced to work long hours under threat of financial penalty and being fined for any mistakes in their work. 1. According to international organizations, NGOs, and academic researchers, incidents of forced labor and debt bondage are widespread in sandstone quarries in Rajasthan, which is the source of 90 percent of Indias sandstone. In addition, many mines are controlled by military officers or armed groups, which are known to round up villagers, including children, at gunpoint and force them to work with threats of violence. There are reports that children, especially boys, are abducted and forced to herd cattle in South Sudan. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The company did not respond to a request for comment. When asked about the company's inclusion in the report, Nintendo's president, Shuntaro Furukawa, said last year: "We as a company are aware of the news report that Uighurs might have been forced into labor at factories in our supply chain. There are reports that children ages 5-17 are forced to work in the production of cassiterite, or tin ore, in some mines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. We remain one of the few companies in the textile and apparel sector that is vertically integrated and able to provide our customers end-to-end traceability and extensive documentation on where they source their cotton. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In July 2020, following a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute on Uyghur forced labor, the US announced sanctions against 11 Chinese companies including Changji Esquel Textile, one of the five Esquel subsidiaries based in Xinjiang. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. The survey indicates that more boys are engaged in child labor producing watermelons and melons than girls. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. According to local media and NGO reports, thousands of individuals have been subjected to forced labor in the production of palm oil. Half of the students' wages are sent directly to the schools, and the children receive little compensation after deductions are made for food and accommodations. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow tobacco in Vietnam. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Organizations like, International Justice Mission (IJM) and A21, have seen cases like this around the world, ranging from the U.S. to South Asia. The report added that it found evidence of third-party Amazon sellers listing products containing Xinjiang cotton, which has been banned from US imports since September 2020. Accordingly, roughly more than half of all people stuck in modern-day slavery are victims of labor trafficking. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; subject workers to constant surveillance, religious retribution, physical violence, exclusion from community and social life; and threaten family members. Some children are held captive, forced to work long hours for little pay. According to international organizations, media sources, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of children quarrying and breaking stone have been reported across the country and most notably in the northeastern Karamoja region. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Mexicos commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. These forcibly-recruited children do not have freedom of movement and do not receive payment for their work. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. On July 13, 2021, the U.S. Department of State, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and the U.S. Department of Labor issued an updated, CBP and ICE, with the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), issued the, If you are a member of the media, please visit the Office of Public Affairs at, If you would like information about CBP's Forced Labor program, please contact, CBP Trade Week has been held virtually since 2020, and has featured panel discussions and presentations on trade topics, including forced labor. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. The majority of exploited fishermen are Cambodian, Lao, and Burmese nationals. The 78-page report says "every major car brand" including Ford, GM, Tesla, and Toyota is at "high risk" of sourcing parts from companies linked to these human-rights abuses. Once on the farms, some men and women work up to 15 hours per day under the threat of dismissal and receive subminimum wage payments. She's thrilled to work alongside Dressember in their advocacy to spread awareness about modern-day slavery. Workers face hunger and dehydration, live in degrading and unhygienic conditions, are subjected to physical violence and verbal abuse, are prevented from leaving the vessel or ending their contracts, and are frequently not paid their promised wages or have food and lodging fees illegally deducted from their wages. Some children also experience physical abuse in the quarries. What Can Importers Do to Help Combat Forced Labor? .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} 8/3/1992. Based on an analysis of Mexicos National Survey of Occupation and Employment Child Labor Module 2017, an estimated 18,501 children work in cattle raising. Some workers face growing indebtedness to company stores that often inflate the prices of their goods, forcing workers to purchase provisions on credit and limiting their ability to leave the farms. Out of the estimated 1,426 child laborers who produce leather, about 580 are 12-14 years old and 846 are 15-17 years old. The survey estimates that 4,877 child laborers grow carrots throughout rural areas in Paraguay. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. According to estimates, over one hundred thousand Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps, in addition to workers who may also experience coercion without detention. Some children are forcibly recruited, or recruited through deceptive means, and transported to coffee plantations in Cte d'Ivoire from nearby countries including Benin, Mali, Togo, and Burkina Faso. Some children are sold by their parents to traffickers, some are kidnapped, and others migrate willingly but fall victim to traffickers who sell them to recruiters or farmers, where they end up in conditions of bonded labor. Campbell said the following when reached for comment: "We do not source any ingredients from the Xinjiang region. ", Alstom/Bombardier (Alstom acquired Bombardier in 2021. In compliance with UN Security Council Resolution 2397, Russia announced its intention in 2017 to cease issuing or renewing work visas for North Korean workers. "Xiaomi condemns all forms of coercive labor and rejects malicious suggestions otherwise. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. ", "BYD does not use forced labor in its supply chain. The survey estimates that 8,584 child laborers raise goats throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Apple has previously denied using suppliers that rely on the forced labor of Uyghurs. Despite signing an industry agreement in 2001 to eradicate child labour from their Ghana and Ivory Coast-based cocoa farms, Nestl - one of the largest and most recognisable consumer brands in the world - continues to receive criticism for the ongoing employment abuses in their supply chain. Based on a research report, close to 7,500 children are working under forced labor conditions in the sector. "It's an industry-wide problem.". Many businesses look for people willing to work these terms, which end up turning into temporary seasonal tourism. In addition to this, poor workers in rural areas may also experience coercion without detention. Per our policies, forced labor is considered a zero-tolerance issue.". Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Patagonia among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Often entire families, including children, are given an advance payment to work in the harvest, and then incur more debt during the harvest. In 2020, the company said it would "cease all business relationships with any factories and mills that produce garments or fabric, or use cotton grown, in Xinjiang within the next 12 months.". Many cases of forced labor exist within the agricultural industry, domestic work, factories, clubs, and hospitality arenas. .manual-search ul.usa-list li {max-width:100%;} When reached for comment, the company said the following: "Our L.L.Bean Supplier Code of Conduct strictly prohibits the use of forced labor of any kind. Danyella is also an admirer of travel, an online-shopping enthusiast, and she loves going to the beach just as long as she has a great book in hand. The children live in the workplace, away from their families, and do not have the freedom to leave. Some children are forced to work at the mines with their families in situations of bonded labor, while other children are sent away to the mines by their parents to pay off the family's debt. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Based on analysis of the 2016 Cambodian Socio-Economic Survey, an estimated 59,693 children are involved in child labor in the production of bovines. Based on the most recently available data from the ILO, it is estimated that almost a quarter of the migrants working in the sugarcane harvest are children under age 14, of which many are working in conditions of forced labor Many children work with their families under conditions of bonded labor. Electric Fans and Zinc-Coated Wire. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 5,896 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in rice production. Some boys ages 10-15 from Burkina Faso and Mali are sent to work in rice fields by their Koranic teachers at religious schools. There are reports that children are forced to work cultivating rice in Mali, particularly along the Niger River and in the Segou region. However, many workers are also known to quarry stone in informal, artisanal quarries, including many children. "We are not aware of any substantiated reports of forced labor within our supply chains, and we are taking steps to drive further transparency and engagement to confirm our value chain meets the highest standards on Human Rights.".