glossary of religious terms glossary of religious terms

-. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Also a notary and secretary of the diocesan curia, or central administration; he or she may have a variety of other duties as well. congregation. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. Eastern Catholic Churches. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. -. All Protestants rejected transubstantiation, even those retaining a belief in the real presence. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. In canon law, anyone not ordained a deacon, priest or bishop is a layperson. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. the English language is basically Anglishthe language of the Germans who invaded and controlled Britain until the French-Norman William the Conquerer invaded in 1066 and brought French to Britain. Bible. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah Menu LOGIN About Us Diocesan History Former Bishops of the Diocese Priest Necrology Glossary of Church Terms Our Bishops Bishop Stephen D. Parkes Biography Coat of Arms Sacramental History News Statements Official Portraits SDP Social Bishop Emeritus John Kevin Boland, D.D. An apostolic nuncio, also called apapal nuncio, is always an archbishop, and it is his religious title that is capitalized as a title before his name, e.g.,Archbishop Carlo MariaVigan,apostolic nuncio to the United States,notApostolic Nuncio Carlo MariaVigan. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. Technically called adecree of nullity, is a sentence by a church court, confirmed by an appellate court, that aputative marriagewas not valid from the start because something was lacking: full knowledge and consent by both parties, freedom from force or grave fear, or some other factor needed for a valid marriage. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. In Catholic teaching the church embraces all its membersnot only those still living on earth, but also those in heaven or purgatory. Ritual Abuse: Involuntary psychological, physical, sexual or spiritual maltreatment, associated with a (normally religious) ritual. Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. The term has spread to non-religious professions. orMgr. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. Paatal: Also termed as nether world, it is the underground world and is one of the three lokas. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. In English the standard abbreviation as a title before the name isMsgr. The USCCB traces its origins to the 1919 establishment of the National Catholic Welfare Conference. The process by which a priest is returned to the lay state. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. But there are some titular sees in the United States as well, such as Bardstown, Ky. (original seat of what is now the Archdiocese of Louisville), or Jamestown, N.D. (now in the Diocese of Fargo). The head of a religious order or congregation. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? He or she may be the head of a province or of an individual house. Mass. While pagan and heathen are still sometimes used as pejoratives by some Christians, they are also claimed by contemporary Pagans and Heathens (= Germanic polytheists). ceremonial act of washing oneself, usually for ritual or purification purposes. millenarianism obstinate persistence in false belief. (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. Use this to prep for your next quiz! curia. Church term for the Vatican ambassador to another country and the papal liaison with the church in that country. iconoclasm It is the highest diocesan position open to women. All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. Also calledevening prayer, vespers is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day that Catholic priests and deacons are obligated to pray daily. A bishop is an ordained minister who supervises life in a diocese, synod, or other broad region and possesses, among other things, the authority to ordain clergy to the ministry of the church. Reformed, the It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). Catholics/Catholicism The change is called transubstantiation, and the doctrine of the literal presence of Jesus is called the Real Presence. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. In 1966, the conference was reorganized as the canonical entity known as the National Conference of Catholic Bishops and its twin civil corporation known as the U.S. Catholic Conference. A religious syllable or poem, typically from the Sanskrit language. Elevation Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. chastity. clergy. Christendom - In a cultural sense, it refers to the religion itself, or to the worldwide community of Christians, adherents of Christianity. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? (2) In general, all women religious, even those in simple vows, who are more properly calledsisters. The literal meaning of the word is good news.. The latter are called lay brothers. Amrit Vaila. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . A term applied to the Sikh Scriptures, meaning the words are as sweet as nectar (amrit). Seenun. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. Deity: (or a god) A postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. Seevicar general. Technically, 'Catholic' means universal, and the creed recited by most Christians in this period affirms belief in 'the holy catholic church'. the various texts of church services (adj. nun. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. Seecelibacy. Augustinian monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. Lord's Supper The Greeks used their word to refer to government officials. the flat wheaten disc used for celebration of the eucharist. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. Even though excommunicated, the person is still responsible for fulfillment of the normal obligations of a Catholic. The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. Ill put it here and probably insert it where Id intended for it to appear: @bad tim, He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. archdiocesan. The glossary is a revision of Religious Studies - A Glossary of Terms. Ametropolitan seeis an archdiocese that is the chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province. It is occasionally used as a synonym for " interfaith ." Unfortunately, the term "faith" is defined differently by various religious groups. Let us make Man in our own image.. Still having trouble with the concept, if youll pardon me. Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. Thanks though. lay ecclesial ministry. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. celibacy. Though this person doesnt know what is islam ( I dont see any description it ), but she/he knows what is jihad . the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. laicization. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. catechism Anabaptist is a general term for several Reformation movements that insisted on the baptism of adult believers, as opposed to infant baptism, and who generally rejected the establishment of Protestant state churches.